教育环境:无障碍和安全

O. Bilyakovska, Nataliya Horuk, Oleksiy Karamanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

俄罗斯对乌克兰的军事侵略挑战了我们国家的整个存在、主权和统一,并给国家教育系统造成了一些严重问题,这些问题与大规模破坏教育机构、迫使乌克兰国内外教育进程的所有参与者流离失所有关。以及许多乌克兰学童和学生在福利和安全方面受教育的机会有限。尽管军事行动有消极后果,但一些国际组织强调在危机局势中继续教育的重要性。因此,乌克兰教育和科学部制定了若干教育项目,以满足戒严期间教育政策的关键优先事项。确保有效教育过程的一个方面是创造一个安全、便利的教育环境,使所有参与教育过程的人都感到舒适,这是可持续运作和发展所必需的。在战争时期无障碍教育环境下,我们理解了旨在组织教育过程中参与者安全教育互动的心理和教学条件系统;为所有学龄儿童在教育机构(面对面)和远程教育中创造平等接受教育的机会。营造无障碍教育环境的主要原则是:整体性、差异性、个性化、实践性、适应性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT: ACCESSABILITY AND SAFETY
Russia's military aggression against Ukraine has challenged the whole existence of our state, its sovereignty, unity and has caused a number of serious problems for the national education system, which are associated with the large-scale destruction of educational institutions, forced displacement of all the participants of the educational process both within Ukraine and abroad, as well as limited access to education for many Ukrainian schoolchildren and students in terms of wellbeing and safety.  Despite the negative consequences of the military actions, a number of international organizations emphasize the importance of continuing education in crisis situations. Thus, the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine developed a number of educational projects to meet the key priorities of educational policy for the period of martial law. One of the aspects in ensuring effective educational process is the creation of a safe, accessible educational environment, comfortable for all participants in the educational process, necessary for sustainable functioning and development. Under the accessible educational environment in the times of war we understand the system of psychological and pedagogical conditions aimed at organizing safe educational interaction of the participants in the educational process; creating opportunities for equal access to education for all school-age children both in educational institutions (in person) and remotely. The main principles of creating an accessible educational environment are: integrativity, differentiation, individualization, practical orientation, adaptability.
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