劳伦斯·巴伦:拉曼光活性的奠基人。

IF 0.3 Q4 SPECTROSCOPY

Biomedical Spectroscopy and Imaging Pub Date : 2015-06-30 DOI:10.3233/BSI-150119

P. Haris

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引用次数: 1

摘要

劳伦斯·d·巴伦(图1)1944年出生于英国南安普敦。他在北方理工学院学习化学，并于1965年以一等荣誉学位毕业于伦敦大学(内部)。他继续在牛津大学林肯学院攻读博士学位，师从Peter W. Atkins教授。在牛津大学，他从手性分子中发现了一种新的基本光散射机制，并据此预测了瑞利和拉曼光学活性(ROA)的新现象。1969年完成博士学位后，劳伦斯搬到剑桥大学与大卫·白金汉(图2)一起工作，在那里他们于1971年发展了ROA的确定理论，并利用这一现象通过使用圆极化拉曼光谱获得了手性分子的振动光学活性谱。刘-

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Laurence Barron: The founding father of Raman optical activity.

Laurence D. Barron (Fig. 1) was born in Southampton (United Kingdom) in 1944. He studied Chemistry at the Northern Polytechnic and graduated with a first class honours degree from London University (internal) in 1965. He went on to study for his doctoral degree at Lincoln College (Oxford University) under the supervision of Prof. Peter W. Atkins. At Oxford, he discovered a new fundamental light scattering mechanism from chiral molecules from which he predicted the new phenomena of Rayleigh and Raman optical activity (ROA). After completion of his PhD in 1969, Laurence moved to Cambridge University to work with David Buckingham (Fig. 2) where they developed the definitive theory of ROA in 1971 [4] and utilised this phenomenon to obtain vibrational optical activity spectra of chiral molecules through the use of circularly polarised Raman spectroscopy [3]. Lau-

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Biomedical Spectroscopy and Imaging SPECTROSCOPY-

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期刊介绍： Biomedical Spectroscopy and Imaging (BSI) is a multidisciplinary journal devoted to the timely publication of basic and applied research that uses spectroscopic and imaging techniques in different areas of life science including biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, bionanotechnology, environmental science, food science, pharmaceutical science, physiology and medicine. Scientists are encouraged to submit their work for publication in the form of original articles, brief communications, rapid communications, reviews and mini-reviews. Techniques covered include, but are not limited, to the following: • Vibrational Spectroscopy (Infrared, Raman, Teraherz) • Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR, ESR) • UV-vis Spectroscopy • Mössbauer Spectroscopy • X-ray Spectroscopy (Absorption, Emission, Photoelectron, Fluorescence) • Neutron Spectroscopy • Mass Spectroscopy • Fluorescence Spectroscopy • X-ray and Neutron Scattering • Differential Scanning Calorimetry • Atomic Force Microscopy • Surface Plasmon Resonance • Magnetic Resonance Imaging • X-ray Imaging • Electron Imaging • Neutron Imaging • Raman Imaging • Infrared Imaging • Terahertz Imaging • Fluorescence Imaging • Near-infrared spectroscopy.