运动与代谢综合征

Q4 Medicine

海军军医大学学报 Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1008.2015.00434

Qing Gu, Zhi-Min Liu

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引用次数: 0

摘要

代谢综合征以中枢性肥胖、高血糖、血脂异常和高血压同时发生为特征，构成严重的健康问题。运动在预防和治疗代谢综合征中起着举足轻重的作用:它可以(1)减轻体重，改善器官脂肪沉积;(2)提高胰岛素敏感性和葡萄糖转运蛋白水平，通过促进肌肉葡萄糖的利用而下调血糖;(3)改善血管内皮功能，增加一氧化氮的分泌，减少内皮素的分泌，最终降低血压;(4)降低血液中甘油三酯和低密度脂蛋白的水平胆固醇，并增加高密度脂蛋白胆固醇的水平。本文就运动对代谢综合征的影响进行全面的综述。

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Exercise and metabolic syndrome

Metabolic syndrome is characterized by simultaneous occurrence of central obesity,hyperglycemia,dyslipidemia and hypertension,posing a serious health problem.Exercise plays a pivotal role in preventing and treating metabolic syndrome:it can(1)reduce weight and improve the fat deposit in organs;(2)improve insulin sensitivity and glucose transporter4 level and down-regulate blood glucose by promoting muscle glucose utilization;(3)improve the vascular endothelial function,increase the secretion of nitric oxide,decrease the secretion of endothelin,and finally reduce blood pressure;and(4)decrease blood levels of triglyceride and low density lipoprotein cholesterol,and increase the level of high density lipoprotein cholesterol.This paper is to review the effect of exercise on metabolic syndrome in an all around manner.

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来源期刊

海军军医大学学报 Medicine-Medicine (all)

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

14752

期刊介绍： Founded in 1980, Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University(AJSMMU) is sponsored by Second Military Medical University, a well-known medical university in China. AJSMMU is a peer-reviewed biomedical journal,published in Chinese with English abstracts.The journal aims to showcase outstanding research articles from all areas of biology and medicine,including basic medicine(such as biochemistry, microbiology, molecular biology, genetics, etc.),clinical medicine,public health and epidemiology, military medicine,pharmacology and Traditional Chinese Medicine),to publish significant case report, and to provide both perspectives on personal experiences in medicine and reviews of the current state of biology and medicine.