德国冠状病毒危机期间的失业、政府措施的影响和就业影响

ACTA VSFS Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI:10.37355/acta-2022/2-02
Katrin Steyer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在冠状病毒大流行期间,德国的政策制定者必须迅速采取行动。有针对性的冠状病毒援助和规划。这些方案对失业发展的影响是研究的主题,特别是在德语国家。关于这一大流行病对性别失业的影响,知识方面存在差距。通过以结构化的方式分析研究,并将其与失业数据分析相结合,表明科罗娜措施有助于预防失业。调查还显示,女性更容易受到失业的影响。失业的风险越大,失业时间越长的风险也越大。研究表明,与以往的经济衰退相比,女性受到这种风险的影响要大得多。结果表明,妇女更有可能失业更长时间,因为她们希望在典型的妇女部门工作。考虑到熟练劳动力的短缺是一个普遍的问题,作者提出了有针对性的政策建议,使妇女摆脱失业,而不是刻板印象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Unemployment, Effects of Government Measures and Employment Effects During the Corona Crisis in Germany
During the corona pandemic, policymakers in Germany had to act swiftly. There were targeted corona aid and programmes. The impact of the programmes on the development of unemployment is the subject of research, especially in German-speaking countries. There are gaps in knowledge regarding the impact of the pandemic on gender unemployment. By analysing the research in a structured way and combining it with the analysis of unemployment data, it is shown that the Corona measures helped prevent unemployment. It also shows that women were more affected by unemployment. The increased risk of becoming unemployed is followed by a higher risk of remaining unemployed for longer. Studies show that women are significantly more affected by this risk than in previous recessions. The results indicate that women are more likely to be unemployed for longer due to their desire to work in sectors that are typical for women. Considering the shortage of skilled labour is a prevalent issue, the author proposes targeted policy advice to bring women out of unemployment without stereotypes.
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