大流行有什么?COVID-19与人类世

IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Manuel Arias-Maldonado
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在2020年上半年病毒爆发袭击全球人口之后,有人认为,冠状病毒大流行可以被描述为人类世的典型现象,即社会-自然关系特定阶段的结果,在该阶段,野生栖息地受到入侵,人为气候变化为更频繁出现的病毒性病原体创造了条件。同样,也有人认为,大流行是一个与气候变化本身具有共同结构特征的事件,因此为如何最好地应对气候变化提供了一些经验教训。我将考虑这些论点,对大流行与人类世之间的关系提出另一种观点。我认为,虽然大流行不应主要被视为人类世的一个事件,但由于几个原因,它最终可能会加强人类世的框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What’s in a Pandemic? COVID-19 and the Anthropocene
After the viral outbreak that hit populations across the planet in the first half of 2020, it has been argued that the coronavirus pandemic can be described as a quintessential phenomenon of the Anthropocene, i.e. the result of a particular stage of socionatural relations in which wild habitats are invaded and anthropogenic climate change creates the conditions for the emergence of more frequent viral pathogens. Likewise, it has also been argued that the pandemic is an event that shares structural features with climate change itself and, consequently, offers some lessons about how best to fight the latter. I will consider these arguments, offering an alternative view of the relationship between the pandemic and the Anthropocene. I will argue that although the pandemic should not be primarily seen as an event of the Anthropocene, it can end up reinforcing the Anthropocene frame for several reasons.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
36.40%
发文量
55
期刊介绍: Environmental Values is an international peer-reviewed journal that brings together contributions from philosophy, economics, politics, sociology, geography, anthropology, ecology and other disciplines, which relate to the present and future environment of human beings and other species. In doing so we aim to clarify the relationship between practical policy issues and more fundamental underlying principles or assumptions.
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