基于微数据的俄罗斯统计寿命价值

IF 0.3 Q4 ECONOMICS

Zhurnal Novaya Ekonomicheskaya Assotsiatsiya-Journal of the New Economic Association Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.31737/2221-2264-2022-53-1-8

E. A. Zubova

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引用次数: 3

摘要

统计寿命价值(VSL)是许多发达国家广泛使用的公共政策规划风险货币化工具。在俄罗斯，由于缺乏计算所需的数据，就所使用的方法而言，实际上没有可比较的可信估计数，而使用不同方法获得的估计数在量级上差别很大。在我们的研究中，基于RLMS-HSE调查微数据、俄罗斯(Rosstat)数据和美国(BLS CFOI) 2018年职业风险数据，使用与国外研究相比较的方法估算了俄罗斯的统计寿命价值。这种方法的基本思想是确定员工接受职业风险补偿的意愿。由此得出的VSL估计在3.66亿至4.97亿卢布(2018年)之间。考虑到按购买力平价计算的人均GDP差异，这些值明显高于俄罗斯使用不同方法获得的所有可用估计值，但与用类似方法计算出的美国相应值相当。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Value of statistical life in Russia based on microdata

Value of statistical life (VSL) is a widely used instrument for risk monetizing towards public policy planning in many developed countries. In Russia, due to the lack of data required for calculations, there are practically no credible estimates comparable in terms of methodology used, while those that are obtained using a different methodology hereupon differ significantly in magnitude. In our research, the value of statistical life in Russia is estimated using the comparable to foreign studies’ methodology, based on the RLMS-HSE survey microdata, the Russian (Rosstat) data, and the U.S. (BLS CFOI) data on occupational risks for 2018. The basic idea of this approach is to determine the willingness of employees to accept compensation for occupational risk. The resulting estimates of the VSL are in the range from 366,2 to 497,6 million rubles (2018). These values are significantly higher than all available estimates for Russia obtained using a different methodology but comparable to the corresponding values calculated with a similar methodology for the United States, considering the difference in GDP per capita at PPP.

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来源期刊

Zhurnal Novaya Ekonomicheskaya Assotsiatsiya-Journal of the New Economic Association ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

20.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Key Journal''s objectives: bring together economists of different schools of thought across the Russian Federation; strengthen ties between Academy institutes, educational establishments and economic research centers; improve the quality of Russian economic research and education; integrate economic science and education; speed up the integration of Russian economic science in the global mainstream of economic research. The Journal publishes both theoretical and empirical articles, devoted to all aspects of economic science, which are of interest for wide range of specialists. It welcomes high-quality interdisciplinary projects and economic studies employing methodologies from other sciences such as physics, psychology, political science, etc. Special attention is paid to analyses of processes occurring in the Russian economy. Decisions about publishing of articles are based on a double-blind review process. Exceptions are short notes in the section "Hot Topic", which is usually formed by special invitations and after considerations of the Editorial Board. The only criterion to publish is the quality of the work (original approach, significance and substance of findings, clear presentation style). No decision to publish or reject an article will be influenced by the author belonging to whatever public movement or putting forward ideas advocated by whatever political movement. The Journal comes out four times a year, each issue consisting of 12 to 15 press sheets. Now it is published only in Russian. The English translations of the Journal issues are posted on the Journal website as open access resources.