区域间移民与俄罗斯青年的生活策略

IF 0.3 Q4 ECONOMICS

Zhurnal Novaya Ekonomicheskaya Assotsiatsiya-Journal of the New Economic Association Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.31737/2221-2264-2021-52-4-7

M. Kartseva, N.V. Mkrtchуan, Y. Florinskaya

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引用次数: 2

摘要

在俄罗斯，缺乏将青年移民与生命历程联系起来的研究。本文旨在利用RANEPA在2020年开展的全国代表性调查“人、家庭、社会”的数据，以及对移居莫斯科、圣彼得堡、托木斯克、沃罗涅日接受高等教育的年轻人的深度访谈数据，揭示区域间移民对年轻人(23-34岁)生命历程的影响。在这项研究中，区域间移民被定义为目前居住的地区与他们完成中学教育的地区不同的人。我们的研究结果表明，移民是年轻人个人成长的一个重要因素。青年移民与非移民的比较表明，区域间移民对职业成功、收入水平、促进更大的独立性和依靠自己的资源、解决其中的住房问题有明显的积极影响。青年移民和非移民的比较表明，区域间移民对职业成功、收入水平和促进更大的独立和自力更生有明显的积极影响，包括解决住房问题。与此同时，移民对婚姻策略的影响适度，但它有助于推迟生育。

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Interregional migration and life strategies of the Russian youth

There is lack of studies associating youth migration with a life course in Russia. The article aims to reveal the effect of interregional migration on the life course of young adults (23–34 y.o.) using the data from the nationally representative survey “Person, Family, Society” undertaken by RANEPA in 2020 and data from indepth interviews with young people who moved to Moscow, St. Petersburg, Tomsk, Voronezh to get higher education. In the study interregional migrants are defined as people for whom current region of residence differs from the region where they completed secondary education. Our results suggest that migration is a strong factor of personal growth for youth. The comparison of young migrants with non-migrants demonstrates that the interregional migration have a distinct positive effect on career success, income level and promote greater independence and relying on your own resources, solving housing issues among them. The comparison of young migrants and non-migrants demonstrates that the interregional migration has a distinct positive effect on career success, income level and promote greater independence and selfreliance including resolving the housing problems. At the same time migration moderately affects marriage strategies but it contributes to the postponement of childbearing.

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来源期刊

Zhurnal Novaya Ekonomicheskaya Assotsiatsiya-Journal of the New Economic Association ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

20.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Key Journal''s objectives: bring together economists of different schools of thought across the Russian Federation; strengthen ties between Academy institutes, educational establishments and economic research centers; improve the quality of Russian economic research and education; integrate economic science and education; speed up the integration of Russian economic science in the global mainstream of economic research. The Journal publishes both theoretical and empirical articles, devoted to all aspects of economic science, which are of interest for wide range of specialists. It welcomes high-quality interdisciplinary projects and economic studies employing methodologies from other sciences such as physics, psychology, political science, etc. Special attention is paid to analyses of processes occurring in the Russian economy. Decisions about publishing of articles are based on a double-blind review process. Exceptions are short notes in the section "Hot Topic", which is usually formed by special invitations and after considerations of the Editorial Board. The only criterion to publish is the quality of the work (original approach, significance and substance of findings, clear presentation style). No decision to publish or reject an article will be influenced by the author belonging to whatever public movement or putting forward ideas advocated by whatever political movement. The Journal comes out four times a year, each issue consisting of 12 to 15 press sheets. Now it is published only in Russian. The English translations of the Journal issues are posted on the Journal website as open access resources.