COVID-19大流行期间对不公、羞辱和失信行为的愤怒

IF 1.2 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
M. Linden, B. Muschalla
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引用次数: 2

摘要

COVID-19大流行不仅对许多人的健康产生了影响,而且对政治、经济和日常生活产生了影响。研究表明,有些人的反应是焦虑和抑郁,这并不奇怪。在COVID-19背景下的另一种反应是家庭成员、朋友和邻居之间的激烈争吵和分裂,以及社会和政治层面的问题,相互公开侮辱,政治示威,甚至是大量参与者的攻击性爆发。这需要另作解释。一个触发因素可能是怨恨,这是一种任何人都知道的情绪,是对不公正、羞辱和信任违背的反应,与无助有关。它伴随着一种挥之不去的反击欲望,通常伴随着对犯错者的攻击性幻想和好斗的冲动。这种情绪也会不分青红皂白地传播给其他人和世界。很少有初步研究表明,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,怨恨率显著增加。经济损失、对社会自由受限的担忧、工作不安全感、反对态度、无助感、对生活的不满以及加入抗新冠肺炎示威的倾向等都与愤怒情绪增加有关。这些发现表明,培养抵御压力因素的能力非常重要,无论是由于病毒本身、日常自由的限制、其他人的负面评论,还是不平衡的新闻发布。同样重要的是,要避免对不遵循主流的人发表侮辱性的言论,允许根据特定情况调整规则,倾听人们的不满,而不是把街头示威作为表达关切的唯一方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Embitterment during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Reaction to Injustice, Humiliation, and Breach of Trust
The COVID-19 pandemic has not only had an impact on the health of many people, but also on politics, the economy, and everyday life at large. It has been shown that some people respond with anxiety and depression, which is not surprising. Another reaction in the context of COVID-19 is embittered fights and disruptions between family members, friends, and neighbors, but also problems on a societal and political level, mutual public insults, political demonstrations, and even aggressive outbursts with a high number of participants. This calls for a separate explanation. One trigger may be embitterment, an emotion known to anybody in reaction to injustice, humiliation, and breach of trust, in association with helplessness. It comes along with a nagging desire to fight back and is usually accompanied by aggressive fantasies and combatively impulses towards the wrongdoer. This emotion also spreads indiscriminately to other people and the world. There are few initial studies which show that there is a significant increase in the rate of embitterment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Increased embitterment was related to financial losses, concern about restricted societal freedom, job insecurity, oppositional attitudes, helplessness, dissatisfaction with life, and inclination to join anti-COVID-19 demonstrations. These findings suggest that it is important to foster resilience against stressors, be it because of the virus itself, restrictions in daily freedom, negative comments by other persons, or imbalanced press releases. Of importance is also to abstain from insulting comments towards people who do not follow the mainstream, to allow adjustment of rules to given situations, and to take people along by listening to their grievances, instead of leaving demonstrations on the street as the only method to voice concerns.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
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审稿时长
11 weeks
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