森林中野生黑绒狨猴的社会游戏

IF 1.8 Q2 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
V. Boere, Marcelle de Castro Cavalheiro, Nadja Romera Suffert, Ita Oliveira e Silva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于灵长类动物的高代谢成本,运动可以影响狨猴游戏行为的表现(数量)。此外,气候条件也限制了狨猴的日常活动。本研究探讨了野生狨猴的社会游戏行为,以及与运动活动、日常旅行和游戏季节性有关的一些限制。在旱季和雨季用焦点法观察两组野生鼠,记录其所有玩耍和运动情况。成年人玩的时间明显少于青少年,而青少年玩的时间比婴儿多,而婴儿玩的时间又比成年人多。有生育能力的夫妇玩得最少。旅行距离和平均游戏频率之间没有关系。然而,所有年龄类别在雨季的表现都明显高于旱季。移动和觅食的独立性可以解释幼崽相对于幼崽有更高的玩耍行为。与其他年龄组相比,成年和育龄夫妇在群体活动(如繁殖)中消耗的能量更高,这限制了他们与青少年和婴儿的玩耍时间。我们得出结论,幼黑绒狨猴的玩耍行为不会受到日常运动的明确影响,而成年和幼黑绒狨猴则分别受到其他能量消耗和对运动的依赖的限制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social play of wild black-tufted-marmosets in the forest
Locomotion can affect the performance (amount) of play behavior in marmosets due to high metabolic costs for primates. In addition, climatic conditions are known to limit the daily activities of marmosets. This study investigates the behavior of social play in wild marmosets and some limitations related to locomotion activities, daily travel and the seasonality of play. Two wild groups were observed with the focal method during the dry and wet seasons and all occurrences of play and locomotion were recorded. Adults played significantly less than juveniles, which played more than infants, and infants, more than the adults did. The reproductive couples played minimally. There was not a relationship between the distance traveled and the mean frequency of play. Nevertheless, all the age categories played significantly more in the wet season than the dry season. The independence to move and forage can explain higher play behavior of juveniles in relation to the infants. The adults and the reproductive couples, have higher energy costs in the group activities, such reproduction, compared to other age class, limiting their amount of play in relation to the juveniles and infants. We conclude that play behavior of juveniles black-tufted marmosets, does could not be impacted by daily locomotion unequivocally, but adults and infants, otherwise, are limited by other energetic costs and dependence to locomotion, respectively.
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来源期刊
Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology
Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology Environmental Science-Ecology
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
9.50%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: The Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology (ISSN 2318-1265) is the official journal of the Center for Applied Animal Biometeorology (Brazil) currently published by Malque Publishing. Our journal is published quarterly, where the published articles are inserted into areas of animal behaviour, animal biometeorology, animal welfare, and ambience: farm animals (mammals, birds, fish, and bees), wildlife (mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians), pets, animals in zoos and invertebrate animals. The publication is exclusively digital and articles are freely available to the international community. Manuscript submission implies that the data are unpublished and have not been submitted for publication in other journals. JABB publishes original articles in the form of Original Articles, Short Communications, and Reviews. Original Articles arising from research work should be well grounded in theory and execution should follow the scientific methodology and justification for its objectives; Short Communications should provide sufficient results for a publication in accordance with the Research Article; Reviews should involve the relevant scientific literature on the subject. JABB publishes articles in English only. All articles should be written strictly adopting all the rules of spelling and grammar.
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