不同类型城市环境下的城市密度和皮卡栖息地的选择

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Tomas Viktor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2007年,在斯德哥尔摩西南部200公顷的郊区(v贝格)对异食喜鹊的繁殖种群进行了普查。该地区被划分为四个不同的区域,以评估不同类型的城市设置的效果。共发现鸟巢113个,不同区域间密度差异显著。在无建筑物(“自然”栖息地)的区域,繁殖喜鹊的密度为9对/km2。在有独立和排屋的区域,密度为53对/平方公里。在公寓楼少于4层的区域,密度为81对/km2。这是最高的密度,几乎是没有建筑的区域的十倍。在高层建筑超过3层的区域,密度为66对/km2。在有自然栖息地的地区,鸟巢通常比有建筑物的地区放置在更高的树上。在16种不同的树木中发现了巢穴,其中松树和白梁树是最常见的,但没有发现单一的最爱。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Revirtäthet och boplatsval av skata Pica pica i olika typer av urbana miljöer
The breeding population of Magpie Pica pica was censused in a 200 hectare surburban area (Vårberg) in the south-west part of Stockholm in 2007. The area was divided into four different zones to evaluate the effect of different types of urban settings. A total of 113 nests were found, and density differed significantly between zones. The density of breeding Magpies was 9 pairs/km2 in a zone with no buildings (“natural” habitats). In a zone with detached and terraced houses the density was 53 pairs/km2. In a zone with apartment buildings less than four stores high the density was 81 pairs/km2. This was the highest density, close to tenfold the density found in the zone without buildings. In a zone with tall buildings exceeding three stores, the density was 66 pairs/km2. The nests were generally placed higher up in the trees in the zone with natural habitats than in the zones with buildings. Nests were found in 16 different species of trees with pine and whitebeam being the most frequent ones, but no single favourite could be detected.
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来源期刊
Ornis Svecica
Ornis Svecica Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Animal Science and Zoology
CiteScore
0.70
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5
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