心理学家视角下的社会活力

Narges Pourtaleb, SeyyedehBehnaz MousavianAlenagh, Somayyeh Ghanizadeh, Shirin Dilmaghani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导语:快乐和愉悦是当代人所缺失的东西,也是所有人的共同愿望。人是有目的的生物,他追求快乐、幸福和繁荣,直到他达到了他想要的,他才会感到快乐、幸福和繁荣。快乐是影响经济、社会、文化和政治发展的因素之一,促进可持续发展。方法:本研究采用现象学的社会研究方法,旨在考察心理学家对社会活力的体验。数据是通过对16位具有博士学位和至少5年学术水平教学经验的心理学家进行半结构化访谈来收集的。结果:采用Smith现象学方法对数据进行分析,从数据中提取出8个主主题和46个副主题。讨论:结果显示,在社会活力的定义、后果、障碍和原因等子主题中,心理学家的观点与背景有一定的一致性;然而,在解决方案中有不同的结果。心理学家根据他们的心理学观点和经验,从微观和宏观层面为家长和组织提出了各种解决方案。例如,他们提出的解决方案包括不将社会活力政治化、慎选官员和任人唯贤、缩小社会阶层之间的距离、组织经济形势、科学看待社会活力问题等几项策略。本研究结果将为社会活力相关干预领域的进一步研究铺平道路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social vitality from the perspective of psychologists
Introduction: Joy and cheerfulness is the missing thing of contemporary man and the common desire of all people. Man is a purposeful being who seeks joy, happiness, and prosperity, and he does not feel joy, happiness, and prosperity until he achieves what he wants. The cheerfulness is one of the factors affecting economic, social, cultural, and political development and promotes sustainable development. Methods: The present study was conducted with a phenomenological social approach and with the aim of examining psychologists' experiences of social vitality. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 16 psychologists with PhD degrees and at least five years of teaching experience in the academic level. Findings: Smith's phenomenological method was used to analyze the data, during which eight main themes and 46 sub-themes were extracted from the data. Discussion: The results showed that in some sub-themes such as the definition of social vitality, consequences, obstacles, and causes, there is some alignment between the views of psychologists and the background; However, there are different results in the solutions. Psychologists, based on their psychological perspectives and experiences, have proposed various solutions for parents and organizations at the micro and macro levels. For example, their proposed solutions include not politicizing social vitality, careful selection of officials and meritocracy, reducing the distance between social classes, organizing the economic situation, having a scientific view on the issue of social vitality and several other strategies. The results of this study will pave the way for further research in the field of interventions related to social vitality.
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