2 .发展中国家科研面临的挑战;提供补救和解决办法的尝试

M. Badr
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引用次数: 0

摘要

找出任何系统的弱点是迈向进步的第一步,而为这些问题制定具体的解决方案是迈向成功的第二步。最后,及时正确地实施这些解决方案是实现个人或社会前进目标的最后一步。在发展中国家,似乎甚至纠正和改进的第一步,即查明弱点及其性质,都是难以捉摸和难以采取的行动。问题和事件被随意和异想天开地处理。官僚的个人意见压倒了专家的意见。缺乏结构化的科学过程和方法论程序来定义问题并提供解决方案。作为一名在美国工作超过35年的院士,我在以前的报告中利用我的经验和专业知识来确定发展中国家科学研究的主要问题[1,2]。现在,我必须提出我的拙见,为这些问题提出解决办法和补救办法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Challenges Facing Scientific Research in Developing Countries: 3. An Attempt at Offering Remedies and Solutions
To identify points of weakness in any system is to have taken the first step towards progress, while to define specific solutions for these problems is the second step towards success. Finally, to implement these solutions properly and in a timely fashion is the final step towards reaching individual or societal goal of moving forward. In developing countries, it appears that even the first step towards correction and improvement, i.e., identifying weakness and their natures, is an elusive, difficult move to make. Issues and events are dealt with haphazardly and whimsically. Personal opinions of bureaucrats prevail over those of experts. Structured scientific processes and methodological procedures to define problems and offer solutions are absent. As an academician in the USA for over thirty five years, I have summoned my experience and expertise to identify major problems with scientific research in developing countries in previous reports [1, 2]. It becomes now imperative that I set forth my humble attempt to propose solutions and remedies for these problems.
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