老年友好型农村社区减少阿片类药物危害战略

J. McMillan, Kenisha Thomas, Desiree’ R. Carter
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摘要

背景:超过10,000例过量死亡归因于阿片类药物滥用,随着芬太尼暴露量的增加,这一数字呈指数增长。城市中心和农村社区继续感受到我国阿片类药物危机的影响,这些增加以及社区接触更致命形式的合成阿片类药物。农村阿片类药物技术援助(ROTA)赠款是由物质(SAMHSA)设计的,旨在建立在国家努力遏制与阿片类药物滥用和过量使用有关的死亡浪潮的基础上。目的:在2020-2022年期间,由佛罗里达农业和机械大学(FAMU)推广和佛罗里达州立大学(FSU)管理的ROTA赠款下,确定了10个年龄友好型农村县,以实施协助阿片类药物使用障碍(OUD)的规划,并为目标社区提供高质量的培训[1]。在这些地区对县领导、神职人员、学校和其他儿童服务机构进行了技术援助培训。培训和讲习班旨在满足参与居民的需求,并鼓励县领导人倡导提供更多服务和资源,以帮助减少阿片类药物过量死亡的危害。本综述旨在概述老年友好型农村社区的参数和动态,并总结ROTA培训中共享的资源、服务和减少危害信息。关键词:阿片类药物使用障碍;农村阿片类药物技术援助补助金
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Opioid Harm Reduction Strategies for Age-Friendly Rural Communities
Background: Over 10, 000 overdose deaths have been attributed to opioid misuse, with numbers increasing exponentially as the exposure to fentanyl increases. Urban centers and rural communities continue to feel the impact of the opioid crisis in our nation with these increases and community exposure to more lethal forms of synthetic opioids as well. The Rural Opioid Technical Assistance (ROTA) grants have been designed by the Substance (SAMHSA) to build upon the nation’s efforts to stem the tide of fatalities related to opioid misuse and overdosing. Purpose: Under the ROTA grant, administered by Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) Extension and Florida State University (FSU) between 2020-2022, ten age-friendly rural counties were identified to implement programming that assists with opioid use disorder (OUD) and provide high-quality training for the targeted communities [1]. Technical assistance trainings were conducted in these areas with county leaders, clergy, schools, and other child serving agencies. The trainings and workshops were designed to meet the needs of the participating residents and to encourage county leaders to advocate for more services and resources to help reduce the harm of opioid overdose fatalities. This review is designed to provide an overview of the parameters and dynamics of age-friendly rural communities and to summarize the resource, service, and harm reduction information shared in the ROTA trainings. Key words: Opioid use disorder (OUD); Rural Opioid Technical Assistance (ROTA) Grant
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