黄斑变性

Arizona medicine Pub Date : 2020-02-02 DOI:10.32388/ily78t
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摘要

黄斑变性(AMD)是黄斑(中央视网膜)的一种退行性疾病。它是美国50岁及以上人群视力丧失的最常见原因,其患病率随着年龄的增长而增加。黄斑变性是由滋养视网膜的动脉硬化引起的。这剥夺了敏感的视网膜组织运作和生长所需的氧气和营养。结果,中央视力恶化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Macular Degeneration
Macular degeneration (AMD) is a degenerative condition of the macula (the central retina). It is the most common cause of vision loss in the United States in those 50 or older, and its prevalence increases with age. AMD is caused by hardening of the arteries that nourish the retina. This deprives the sensitive retinal tissue of oxygen and nutrients that it needs to function and thrive. As a result, the central vision deteriorates.
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