国际一体化互动的基本形式

N. Yarovа, O. Vorkunova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文论述了国际一体化以及国际一体化互动的主要形式。一体化和全球化在经济发展中日益重要。目前,任何国家都不能孤立存在而不求助于相互合作。在任何国家的活动中,都存在与其他国家的对外经济和外交政策互动。国家之间历史上建立的和足够牢固的经济联系的存在在很大程度上决定了一体化的便利性和可能性。共同的经济利益和可以通过共同努力更有效地解决的问题也非常重要。一体化通常被理解为两个或两个以上国家之间日益增长的经济相互依赖发展为各国商品、服务、资本和劳动力市场的合并,并在此基础上形成一个完整的市场空间的过程。广义上的整合是将一些部分统一成一个整体。“整合”的概念以及整合过程本身是在19世纪末20世纪初出现在科学界的。众所周知,“整合”一词从拉丁语翻译过来意味着恢复、连接、补充和整体——整体、整体。因此,整合意味着一个过程,这个过程的结果是在统一和收敛的基础上形成系统的统一和完整,即从任何相互补充的独立部分中获得一个整体,创造一个质的新形态。文章主题的相关性是由于这样一个事实,即一体化进程正在成为世界经济日益全球化的一个组成部分。它们代表了一种质的新形式的国家间相互作用,其最终目标是加速经济增长和提高参与一体化进程的国家的竞争力。国际一体化在世界各国都发挥着重要作用。参加一体化小组给各国带来了一些重要的好处,即:更广泛地获得各种资源,与其他国家共同解决复杂的社会经济、科学技术、环境和其他问题。一体化促进新的区域市场的发展,在发达地区建立联合企业,增加国民经济的稳定性,统一供应商和消费者,产品的生产和销售。关键词:世界与国际经济,外国经济,国际一体化互动形式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
BASIC FORMS OF INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION INTERACTION
The article deals with international integration and the main forms of interna-tional integration interaction.Integration and globalization are becoming increasingly important in economic development.At present, no state can exist in isolation from others without recourse to mutual coopera-tion. In the activities of any country there is foreign economic and foreign policy interaction withother countries.The presence of historically established and sufficiently strong economic ties between countries largely determines the expediency and possibility of integration. Common eco-nomic interests and problems that can be solved much more efficiently by joint efforts are also of great importance.Integration is usually understood as a process during which the growing economic inter-dependence of two or more countries develops into the merging of national markets for goods, services, capital and labor, and on this basis an integral market space is formed.Integration in a broad sense is the unification of some parts into a single whole. The con-cept of «integration», as well as the process of integration itself, appeared in scientific circulation at the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th century. It is known that the term «integration» in translation from Latin means restoration, connection, replenishment, and integer –whole, whole. Therefore, integration means a process, as a result of which the unity and integrity of the system are formed on the basis of unification and convergence, i.e., obtaining a whole from any separate parts that complement each other, creating a qualitatively new formation.The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the fact that integration processes arebecoming an integral part of the growing globalization of the world economy. They represent a qualitatively new form of interstate interaction and have the ultimate goal of accelerating eco-nomic growth and increasing the competitiveness of countries participating in integration pro-cesses. International integration plays a significant role in all countries of the world. Participation in integration groups gives countries a number of significant advantages, namely: wider access to various resources, joint solution with other countries of complex socio-economic, scientific-technical, environmental and other problems.Integration promotes the development of new territorial markets, the creation of joint enter-prises in the developed territories, increasing the stability of national economies, the unification of suppliers and consumers, production and sales of products. Keywords: world and international economy, economy of foreign countries, forms of inter-national integration interaction.
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