2021年奇林科丹和萨里切夫火山的活动(千岛群岛)

A. Degterev, M. Chibisova, R. Zharkov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本次通信基于卫星数据和目视观测结果,考虑了2021年奇林科丹峰和萨里切夫峰火山活动的主要特征。2021年8月8日至23日,奇林科丹火山发生了一次中度爆发。在此期间,在海拔1.5至4.5 km的高度记录了11次火山喷发。2021年喷发的参数与2013-2015年,2016年和2017年的火山喷发相似。在2021年6月29日、7月1日、8月6日和11月26日,在Sarychev峰火山记录了一次相对较弱的喷发,高度约为2.2-3 km。目前的火山活动与最近发生在2020年12月至2021年2月的一次喷发有关,这次喷发导致火山口和火山口被熔岩封住。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Activity of Chirinkotan and Sarychev Peak volcanoes in 2021 (Kuril Islands)
This communication, based on satellite data and the results of visual observations, considers the main features of the activity of Chirinkotan and Sarychev Peak volcanoes in 2021. In the period from August 8 to 23, 2021, a moderate explosive eruption of Chirinkotan volcano took place. During this time, 11 volcanic explosions were recorded at an altitude of 1.5 to 4.5 km a.s.l. The parameters of the 2021 eruption were similar to previous eruptions in 2013–2015, 2016, 2017. At Sarychev Peak volcano on June 29, July 1, August 6 and November 26 of 2021 single relatively weak ejections to an altitude of about 2.2–3 km a.s.l. were recorded. Current activity of the volcano is associated with a recent effusive eruption that has taken place from December 2020 to February 2021, in which result a crater and mouth of the volcano turned out to be sealed with lava.
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