儿童营养中的饮料

A. I. Safronova, E. A. Pyr’eva, O. Georgieva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在年轻时建立的饮食模式对饮食失调有重大影响。因此,个别食品的影响至关重要。本文讨论了饮料在儿童早期营养中的使用,给出了特定营养素对儿童健康影响的新想法。最具争议的问题是饮料中简单碳水化合物的摄入量。目前,没有关于控制两岁以下儿童添加糖的指导方针。本文讨论了儿童营养中含有碳水化合物的饮料类型和各种基质果汁的营养价值。强调了外国和俄罗斯关于高碳水化合物饮料在儿童营养中的数量限制的建议(考虑到过量饮用对代谢紊乱的发展的影响)。作者描述了儿童营养的专门果汁饮料,生产要求和营养丰富。讨论了儿童营养果汁营养成分的评价结果。最后,目前的趋势,在生产果汁饮料和他们的作用,为幼儿提供营养揭示。关键词:儿童,果汁,饮料,营养,简单碳水化合物。引文:Safronova a.i., Pyr 'eva e.a., Georgieva O.V.儿童营养饮料。俄罗斯妇女与儿童健康杂志,2022;5(1):78-84。DOI: 10.32364 / 2618-8430-2022-5-1-78-84。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Beverages in child nutrition
Dietary patterns established at a young age have a significant impact on eating disorders. Therefore, the impact of individual food products is crucial. This paper discusses the use of drinks in early childhood nutrition, given novel ideas on the effects of specific nutrients on a child’s health. The most disputable issue is the intake of simple carbs found in drinks. Currently, no guidelines on controlling added sugars in children under two years are available. The paper addresses the drink types containing carbohydrates included in childhood nutrition and the nutritional value of juices of various substrates. Foreign and Russian recommendations on quantitative limitations of high-carbohydrate beverages in childhood nutrition (given the effect of their overconsumption on the development of metabolic disorders) are highlighted. The authors describe specialized juice-containing beverages for childhood nutrition, requirements for manufacturing, and enrichment with nutrients. The assessment results on the nutrient content of juices for child nutrition are discussed. Finally, current trends in the manufacturing of juice-containing drinks and their role in providing young children with nutrients are uncovered. KEYWORDS: children, juices, drinks, nutrients, simple carbs. FOR CITATION: Safronova A.I., Pyr’eva E.A, Georgieva O.V. Beverages in child nutrition. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2022;5(1):78–84 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2022-5-1-78-84.
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CiteScore
0.60
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14
审稿时长
12 weeks
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