废旧电器电子设备的来源、组成及管理策略综述

IF 0.9 4区环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Environmental Engineering and Management Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.30638/eemj.2023.040

I. Simion, M. Gavrilescu, Simona Cecilia Ghiga, Cătălina Filote, Mihaela Roșca, R. Hlihor, P. Cozma

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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今，在所有领域，我们都在处理技术的激烈发展，一方面是我们日常生活所必需的，但由于缺乏适当的基础设施，对环境产生了重大影响。在电气和电子设备废物(WEEE)管理方面，由于其数量和组成，需要进一步的专门知识以生态方式收集和处理电子废物。尽管在国家和国际层面采用了不同的法律，但在报废电子电气设备管理的生产者、消费者和利益相关者中，许多非法行为都被记录下来。这项研究的目的是提高利益相关者对可持续发展的认识，通过减少对环境的影响和自然资源的保护，遵循生态友好型管理的最佳做法。通过本文，研究和分析了几个发达国家在电子废弃物管理方面应用的有用策略，并提出了未来电子废弃物管理的展望。此外，人们应该更加意识到处理和回收报废电子电气设备的重要性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

SOURCES, COMPOSITION AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES OF WASTE ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT: A REVIEW

Nowadays, in all sectors we are dealing with an intense development of technology, necessary on the one hand for our everyday lifestyle, but however with a major impact on the environment due to the lack of a proper infrastructure. In the case of electrical and electronic equipment waste (WEEE) management, due to their volume and composition, further expertise is needed for the collection and processing of electronic waste in an ecological way. Although different laws are adopted at national and international level, many illegal practices are registered among producers, consumers and stakeholders for the end-of-life of WEEE management. The purpose of this study is to raise the awareness of stakeholders regarding the assurance of sustainable development, by reducing the impact on the environment and natural resources conservation, following the best practices recommended for an eco-friendly management. Through this paper, useful strategies applied in several developed countries for the management of WEE have been studied and analyzed, and future perspectives regarding the management of electronic waste (e-waste) are suggested. In addition, human population should be more conscious regarding the significance of handling and recycling of WEEE..

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来源期刊

Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 环境科学-环境科学

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

36.40%

发文量

审稿时长

8.6 months

期刊介绍： Environmental Engineering and Management Journal is an international journal that publishes reviewed original research papers of both experimental and theoretical nature in the following areas: environmental impact assessment; environmental integrated management; risk assessment and management; environmental chemistry; environmental protection technologies (water, air, soil); pollution reduction at source and waste minimization; chemical and biological process engineering; cleaner production, products and services; sensors in environment control; sources of radiation and protection technologies; waste valorization technologies and management; environmental biotechnology; energy and environment; modelling, simulation and optimization for environmental protection; technologies for drinking and industrial water; life cycle assessments of products; environmental strategies and policies; cost-profitt analysis in environmental protection; eco-industry and environmental market; environmental education and sustainable development. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal will publish: original communications describing important new discoveries or further developments in the above-mentioned topics; reviews, mainly of new rapidly developing areas of environmental protection; special themed issues on relevant topics; advertising.