肢带性肌萎缩症的临床与遗传学研究:附2例报告

R. Islam, K. Fatema, Anjir Anwar, M. Rahman, S. Akhter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肢体带状肌营养不良症(LGMD)表现为肌肉无力和萎缩,最初出现在骨盆和肩带近端组,以常染色体隐性遗传为主,很少有常染色体显性遗传。我们报告两名年轻女孩的肢体带状肌营养不良症(LGMD),谁提出了逐渐出现的衰弱近端肌肉的所有四肢。1名女孩有阳性家族史。神经学检查显示双小腿假性肥厚,四肢张力下降,肌肉力量减弱,更近端。植入双侧屈肌后,所有深肌腱反射均减弱。高尔征阳性,肩胛骨也有翅状。肌电图显示肌病型。两人均有肌酐磷酸激酶水平升高,最终基因研究证实了诊断。中南大学学报(自然科学版);(3): 190 - 194
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clinical and Genetic Studies of Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy: Reports of Two Cases
Limb girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) presents with weakness and wasting of muscles, initially appear at proximal group of pelvic and shoulder girdles and inherited by an autosomal recessive disorder mainly and rarely autosomal dominant trait. We report two young girls of limb girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD), who presented with gradual onset of weakness in proximal muscle of all four limbs. There was positive family history in one girl. Neurological examination revealed pseudo hypertrophy of both calves, hypotonia in all four limbs, muscle power diminished, more on proximally. All deep tendon reflexes were diminished with planters bilateral flexors. Gower sign was positive and winging of scapula was also present. Electromyography (EMG) showed myopathic pattern. Both had elevated creatinine phosphokinase levels and finally genetic study confirmed the diagnosis. J Enam Med Col 2020; 10(3): 190-194
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