成年女性定期体育锻炼的障碍和促进因素:叙事评论2020

Anees Alyafei, Wadha Albaker
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引用次数: 5

摘要

与男性相比,女性缺乏身体活动的负担更重。尽管有大量的定性研究调查了成年人体育锻炼的促进因素和障碍,但关于这一主题的评论却很少。本综述旨在基于已有的定性研究,探讨成年女性定期体育锻炼的促进因素和障碍因素。现有的数据在设计上大多是定性的,可以将所有障碍和促进因素分为三个主题。它们是身体相关因素、心理社会因素和体育锻炼环境因素。身体相关因素包括这一主题更与性别和年龄的决定因素以及女性个体的健康状况有关。心理社会主题涉及健康的社会决定因素,包括人际因素、经济收入和就业、教育水平以及家庭和社会支持。体育锻炼环境因素既包括工作场所环境,也包括定期体育锻炼设施的可及性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Barriers and Facilitators for Regular Physical Exercise among Adult Females: Narrative Review 2020
Females have a higher burden of physical inactivity compared to males. Despite the volumes of qualitative studies that investigate the facilitators and barriers for physical exercise among adults, there are few reviews on the subject. This review aims to investigate the facilitators and barriers to regular physical exercise among adult females based on existing qualitative studies. The available data, which are mostly qualitative in design, could categorize all barriers and facilitators into three themes. They are physical body related factors, psychosocial and physical exercise environmental factors. Physical body related factors include this theme is more related to determinants of gender & age, and health status of individual female. Psychosocial theme is related to social determinants of health which involve interpersonal factors, financial income & employment, educational level, and family & social support. Physical exercise environmental factors include both the workplace surroundings and accessibility to regular physical exercise facility.
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