弗雷泽岛考古项目(FIAP): Waddy Point 1岩洞挖掘的背景、目的和初步结果

Q1 Arts and Humanities

Queensland Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2002-12-01 DOI:10.25120/QAR.13.2002.64

Ian J. McNiven, I. Thomas, U. Zoppi

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引用次数: 11

摘要

昆士兰东南部沿海地区是澳大利亚考古研究最深入的地区之一。虽然弗雷泽岛世界遗产区是这个沿海地区最著名的景观，但没有进行考古发掘，其古老的土著历史仍然鲜为人知。弗雷泽岛考古项目(FIAP)解决了这一问题。2001年7月/ 8月对Waddy Point 1岩洞(WP1)的发掘揭示了近900年来对当地资源(贝类、鱼类和工具石)的关注。这一发现与McNiven(1999)的区划模型一致，该模型假设海洋资源集约化和独立居住群体的发展在过去的1000年里占据了Cooloola和Fraser岛的沙丘系统。需要进一步挖掘来确定WP1文化沉积物的基础，考虑到海在大约1万年前到达海岬，它可能是全新世早期。

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Fraser Island Archaeological Project (FIAP): Background, Aims and Preliminary Results of Excavations at Waddy Point 1 Rockshelter

Coastal southeast Queensland is one of the most intensively studied archaeological regions of Australia. While the Fraser Island World Heritage Area is the most famous landscape in this coastal region, no archaeological excavations have been undertaken and its ancient Aboriginal past remains poorly understood. The Fraser Island Archaeological Project (FIAP) redresses this situation. Excavations at Waddy Point 1 Rockshelter (WP1) in July/August 2001 reveal a focus on local resources (shellfish, fish and tool stone) in the last c.900 years. This finding is consistent with McNiven's (1999) regionalisation model which posits marine resource intensification and the development of separate residential groups occupying the dune systems of Cooloola and Fraser Island in the last 1,000 years. Further excavation will be required to define the base of the cultural deposit of WP1, which may be early Holocene given arrival of the sea off the headland c.10,000 years ago.

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来源期刊

Queensland Archaeological Research Arts and Humanities-Archeology (arts and humanities)

CiteScore

3.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Queensland Archaeological Research is a peer-reviewed journal published since 1984 devoted to publishing substantive, original and high-quality archaeological research pertaining to Queensland, Australia and adjacent areas. Data-rich manuscripts are particularly welcome. Queensland Archaeological Research is published in English in one volume each year. Submission of articles to Queensland Archaeological Research is free. Access to articles in Queensland Archaeological Research is free.