尼日利亚拉各斯大学校园一些饮食场所的空气菌群

A. Odebode, Ajikobi Omodolapo, A. Adekunle
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引用次数: 0

摘要

真菌无处不在,吸入后会引起感染。鉴于此,我们对拉各斯大学校园内一些饮食场所的真菌菌群进行了两个季节的调查。在大学阿卡卡校区的不同地方选择了10个餐饮场所。用马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂和二氯兰甘油-18平板暴露10分钟,采用沉降法对这些饮食场所的空气分枝菌群进行测定。空气采样时间为5个月,分干湿季节(2月、3月、6月、7月和8月)进行。调查结果显示,在5个月的研究中,从10个地点共获得814个孢子。获得的真菌属:曲霉属、青霉属、镰刀菌属、曲霉属、根霉属、神经孢子菌属和木霉属。从结果来看,曲霉是最常见的真菌,镰刀菌和曲霉是最不常见的真菌。在整个研究期间进行了文化媒体比较。还从尼日利亚拉各斯的尼日利亚气象局获得了气象数据,以确定天气参数与真菌孢子的生长和分布之间的关系。分离出的部分真菌具有机会性,是引起人体各种疾病、刺激和过敏反应的过敏原。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Air-Mycoflora of Some Eating Places on University of Lagos Campus, Nigeria
Fungi are found everywhere and can cause infections when inhaled. In view of this, fungal flora of some eating places on the University of Lagos campus was investigated within two seasons. Ten eating places were chosen at various parts of the Akoka-campus of the University. Air mycoflora of these eating places was carried out by sedimentation method with Potato Dextrose Agar and Dichloran Glycerol-18 plates exposed for ten minutes. The air sampling was carried out in Five months within the dry and wet seasons (February, March, June, July, and August). The results of the investigation reveal that a total of 814 spores were obtained from the ten locations during the five months of study. The fungi obtained are of the genera, Aspergillus, Penicillium, Fusarium, Curvularia, Rhizopus, Neurospora and Trichoderma. From the results, the Aspergillus spp were the most frequent observed fungi while Fusarium spp and Curvularia spp were the least frequently sampled. Culture Media comparison was carried out throughout the study months. Meteorological data was also obtained from The Nigerian Meteorological Agency, Lagos, Nigeria, to determine the relationship between weather parameters and the growth and distribution of fungi spores. Some of the fungi isolated are opportunistic in nature and are allergens which cause various diseases, irritations and allergic reactions to human.
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