2017年密苏里州皮埃蒙特附近清水湖的水深等高线图、表面积和容量表、水深差图

Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences
Joseph M. Richards, R. Huizinga
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引用次数: 2

摘要

清水湖位于密苏里州雷诺兹县皮埃蒙特附近的黑河上(图1),建于1948年,由美国陆军工程兵团(USACE)运营,用于减少洪水风险、娱乐、鱼类和野生动物栖息地(美国陆军工程兵团,[n.d])。湖泊面积约1800英亩,海拔498英尺(英尺)的保护池岸线约34英里。自1948年湖泊建成以来,泥沙淤积可能导致湖泊蓄水能力逐渐下降。蓄水能力的丧失会降低湖泊缓解洪水的有效性,过度的泥沙堆积也会减少湖泊某些地区的水生栖息地。USACE管理的许多湖泊都有定期的水深和沉积物调查,以监测湖泊的状况。美国地质调查局在2008年高水位期间完成了对清水湖的一次这样的调查,使用的测深设备包括多波束回声测深仪(MBES)、单波束回声测深仪、1/3弧秒国家高程数据集(在MBES调查范围之外使用;https://nationalmap。gov/elevation.html),以及2008年航空光探测和测距(激光雷达)数据得出的水线(Richards, 2013)。2017年5月,美国地质调查局与USACE合作,对清水湖的水深测量进行了调查,准备了一份更新的水深测量图和表面积和容量表。2008年的调查与2017年的调查进行了对比,以记录湖泊水深表面的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bathymetric contour map, surface area and capacity table, and bathymetric difference map for Clearwater Lake near Piedmont, Missouri, 2017
Clearwater Lake, on the Black River near Piedmont in Reynolds County, Missouri, (fig. 1) was constructed in 1948 and is operated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) for flood-risk reduction, recreation, and fish and wildlife habitat (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, [n.d.]). The lake area is about 1,800 acres with about 34 miles of shoreline at the conservation pool elevation of 498 feet (ft). Since the completion of the lake in 1948, sedimentation likely has caused the storage capacity of the lake to decrease gradually. The loss of storage capacity can decrease the effectiveness of the lake to mitigate flooding, and excessive sediment accumulation also can reduce aquatic habitat in some areas of the lake. Many lakes operated by the USACE have periodic bathymetric and sediment surveys to monitor the status of the lake. The U.S. Geological Survey completed one such survey of Clearwater Lake in 2008 during a period of high lake level using bathymetric surveying equipment consisting of a multibeam echosounder (MBES), a singlebeam echosounder, 1/3 arc-second National Elevation Dataset data (used outside the MBES survey extent; https://nationalmap. gov/elevation.html), and the waterline derived from 2008 aerial light detection and ranging (lidar) data (Richards, 2013). In May 2017, the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the USACE, surveyed the bathymetry of Clearwater Lake to prepare an updated bathymetric map and a surface area and capacity table. The 2008 survey was contrasted with the 2017 survey to document the changes in the bathymetric surface of the lake.
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来源期刊
U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map
U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map Earth and Planetary Sciences-Geophysics
CiteScore
0.70
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0.00%
发文量
6
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