基于产品全生命周期成本的战略管理决策的信息支持

G. A. Adamova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在商品市场全球化和竞争加剧的背景下,生产中创新技术的发展导致工业公司大多数产品的生命周期缩短,同时增加了关于新类型产品发布和产品范围规划的管理决策有效性的要求。本研究的目的是研究在需要对产品范围的规划、资金投入的实施、新产品的推出进行有效管理决策的背景下,基于全生命周期计算系统的实施和使用,为大型制造企业战略管理提供信息支持的问题。分析了产品全生命周期计算系统产生的前提条件,提出了使用该系统的主要特点和优点。本研究在应用全生命周期计算的背景下,对组织成本核算提出了要求,并在产品“生命”的各个阶段的背景下,对成本的规划和控制提出了建议。作者对该系统在俄罗斯制造企业实施的可行性进行了论证,揭示了该计算方法在其使用条件下的应用顺序。本文展示了在生命周期的各个阶段使用日本成本管理系统和成本计算的可能性。本文给出了最适合使用该系统的企业的特点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Information support for strategic management decisions based on total life cycle costing of the product
The development of innovative technologies in production against the background of the globalization of commodity markets and increased competition has led to a reduction in the life cycle of most products of industrial companies, while increasing the requirements for the validity of management decisions regarding the release of new types of products and product range planning. The purpose of this research is to study the problem of information support for the strategic management of large manufacturing companies in the context of the need to make effective management decisions on the planning of the product range, the implementation of capital investment, the launch of new products based on the implementation and use of the full life cycle calculation system. The paper analyses the prerequisites for the emergence of a system of calculating the full life cycle of a product, considers the key features and advantages of using this system. The study formulates the requirements for the organization of cost accounting in the context of the application of the calculation of the full life cycle, gives recommendations for planning and controlling costs in the context of the stages of the “life” of the product. The author made a conclusion about the expediency of implementing the system under consideration for Russian manufacturing companies, revealed the sequence of applying the calculation method in the conditions of its use. The article shows the possibilities of using Japanese cost management systems and cost calculation in relation to individual stages of the life cycle. The paper gives the characteristic features of companies for which the use of this system is most appropriate.
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