运输需求作为运输网络状态的函数

T. Sakulyeva
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引用次数: 2

摘要

几千年来,主要城市的主要问题之一是人口流动的可能性。对运动的需求是基于交通提供的机会,并鼓励社会进一步发展。本文考虑了人口流动研究的历史方面和数字技术方面的人口流动研究。各种交通研究方法的应用是许多国家、城市、地区的普遍做法,为交通系统的发展提供了重要的信息收集。财务和组织方面的限制影响所收集数据的数量和质量。现有技术需要不断适应迅速发展的技术和人口流动性质的迅速变化,人口流动正变得更加多式联运。基于适当数据集的定性模型为概念、设计和评估结果创建一组定性的输入数据。这反过来又将使交通项目的设计和评估更加合理。运输建模从以表格的形式开发相对简单的模型到运输网络模型,其中考虑运输需求作为运输网络状态的函数。对于建模的每个阶段,都需要在建模过程中包含反馈。它们揭示了建模过程中各个步骤的相互关系以及使用迭代计算方法的必要性。模型的功能取决于反馈的存在,反馈增加了模型预测实际结果的能力。在对传输建模进行任何操作之前,有必要充分了解该模型的功能需求。这将确保模型是一个结果,这对项目很重要,并为其提供定性评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transport demand as a function of the state of a transport network
For thousands of years in major cities one of the main problems was the possibility of movement. The need for movement is based on the opportunities provided by transport, and encourages society to further develop. The article considers the historical aspects of the study of the mobility of the population and the study of its mobility in terms of digital technology.The application of various methods of mobility research is a common practice in many countries, cities, regions, which provides the collection of important information for the development of transport systems. Financial and organizational constraints affect the quantity and quality of the data collected. Existing techniques need to be constantly adapted to rapidly developing technologies and the rapidly changing nature of population mobility, which is becoming more intermodal. A qualitative model based on an appropriate data set creates a qualitative set of input data for the concept, design, and evaluation results. This in turn will allow for a more reasonable design and evaluation of transport projects.Transport modeling varies from developing relatively simple models in the form of tables to models of transport networks, which consider transport demand as a function of the state of the transport network. For each stage of modeling, there is a need to include feedback in the modeling process. They reveal the interrelation of the various steps of the modeling process and the need to use iterative methods of calculation. The functionality of the model is determined by the presence of feedbacks, which increase the ability of the model to predict actual results. Before carrying out any actions on transport modeling, it is necessary fully understand the requirements for the function of this model. This will ensure, that the model is a result, which is important for the project and provides it with a qualitative assessment.
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