俄罗斯创新组织知识产权战略管理问题研究

I. Rudaya
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引用次数: 12

摘要

这项工作的目的是在《2017-2019年俄罗斯联邦科技发展战略》以及俄罗斯联邦政府到2024年的主要活动方针中确定的俄罗斯经济创新发展的现代地位、目标和任务的背景下,证实向知识产权战略管理过渡的必要性。俄罗斯创新经济成功融入全球经济的主要标准应该是俄罗斯组织作为技术所有者参与全球外包过程,以及俄罗斯在新知识增长和应用的全球系统中的份额-新发明和其他工业产权对象的“储蓄箱”,是智力劳动的结果。在科技发展的选定领域,保证技术领先地位的知识产权管理战略的发展过程值得单独研究。本文认为知识产权的经济内涵是一种非物质资本,是创新企业在技术领先的基础上创造独特优势和保证长期竞争力的重要因素。通过使用矩阵“创新的新颖性-对智力成果的需求”,对一系列创新战略进行了分析。根据俄罗斯和全球的统计数据,对俄罗斯和知识产权市场领先国家的创新资源进行了抽样比较估算。在世界知识产权组织指导方针和俄罗斯商业实践的基础上,确定了向创新组织知识产权战略管理过渡的阶段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Issues of strategic management of Russian innovative organizations’ intellectual property
The purpose of this work is to substantiate the necessity of transition to the strategic management of intellectual property in the context of the modern status, goals and tasks of the innovative development of the Russian economy, which have been set out in the Scientific and Technological Development Strategy of the Russian Federation for 2017–2019 as well as in the context of the Main Lines of Activities of the Government of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024. The main criteria of a successful integration of the Russian innovative economy into the global economy should be involvement of the Russian organizations as technologies owners in the global outsourcing processes as well as the Russian share in the global system of growth and application of the new knowledge – “a saving box” of new inventions and other objects of the industrial property, created as a result of intellectual work. The development process of intellectual property management strategies for assurance of technological leadership in the selected lines of the scientific and technological development is worth of separate research. The paper considers the economic content of the intellectual property as an immaterial capital as well as its role as a factor of creation of unique advantages and assurance of the long-term competitiveness of an innovative organization on the basis of technological leadership. The analysis of a spectrum of innovative strategies has been carried out by use of a matrix “The Novelty of Innovations – the Demand for Intellectual Deliverables”. A sample comparative estimate of innovation resources of Russia and the countries, leading the IP market has been conducted, relying on the Russian and global statistical data. The stages of the transition to the strategic management of the intellectual property of innovative organizations on the basis of the World Intellectual Property Organization’s guidelines and the Russian business practice have been determined.
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