农药暴露对男性农业工人肝酶和胆碱酯酶水平的影响

IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
O. M. Awad, S. El-Fiki, R. Abou-Shanab, N. Hassanin, R. A. Rahman
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引用次数: 24

摘要

农药使用的大量增加增加了人们对其对人类健康和环境的潜在不利影响的关注。本研究旨在探讨农药暴露对100名20 ~ 60岁农业劳动男性(平均年龄37.11±9.3岁)肝功能、血清乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChES)和红细胞(AChER)水平的影响。选取年龄和社会经济地位相匹配的男性100名作为对照组,比较其血清丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、胆红素、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、总蛋白、乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChES)和乙酰胆碱酶(AChER)水平。结果表明,农药暴露工人血清AST、ALT和ALP均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,男性农业工人的AChER也极显著(P<0.01)下降。施用10 ~ 50次农药时,暴露组土壤中乙酰胆碱含量显著降低(P<0.05), AST、ALT和ALP活性显著升高(P<0.05)。对照组AST、ALT、直接胆红素、AChES与年龄呈负相关,暴露组ALT、AST与年龄呈正相关。根据施药次数,AST、ALP、总胆红素和直接胆红素与施药次数呈正相关。埃及的农村需要更多的关注,以降低农民的识字率,提高他们的健康意识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of exposure to pesticides on liver enzymes and cholinesterase levels in male agriculture workers
A significant increase in pesticide use has increased concerns about potentially adverse effects on human health and the environment. The study aimed to explore the effects of exposure to pesticides on the liver function and acetycholinesterase levels in serum (AChES) and red blood cells (AChER) of 100 male participating in agricultural work ranging in age between 20 and 60 year with mean age 37.11±9.3. One hundred males matched for age and socio economic status were recruited as a control group to compare levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), bilriubin, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total protein, AChES and AChER. The results indicate that AST, ALT and ALP were significantly (P<0.05) increased in pesticide-exposed workers compared with control. There was also a highly significantly (P<0.01) decrease in AChER among male agriculture workers compared with controls. At 10 50 times of pesticides applications there was a significantly (P<0.05) decrease in AChER and increase in AST, ALT and ALP activity among exposed group. However, there was a negative correlation between AST, ALT, direct bilirubin, and AChES and age among control group and a positive correlation between ALT and AST and age among exposed group. According to the number of pesticide application, there was a positive correlation between AST, ALP, total and direct bilirubin and number of pesticide application. Agricultural villages in Egypt require more attention to decrease the percentage of literacy among the farmers and raise their health awareness.
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来源期刊
Global Nest Journal
Global Nest Journal 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
9.10%
发文量
100
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Global Network of Environmental Science and Technology Journal (Global NEST Journal) is a scientific source of information for professionals in a wide range of environmental disciplines. The Journal is published both in print and online. Global NEST Journal constitutes an international effort of scientists, technologists, engineers and other interested groups involved in all scientific and technological aspects of the environment, as well, as in application techniques aiming at the development of sustainable solutions. Its main target is to support and assist the dissemination of information regarding the most contemporary methods for improving quality of life through the development and application of technologies and policies friendly to the environment
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