西北欧国家媒体系统的特殊性

IF 2 Q2 COMMUNICATION
Signe Ravn-Højgaard, Valgerður Jóhannsdóttir, Ragnar K. Karlsson, Rógvi Olavson, Heini í Skorini
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究比较了西北欧国家,即法罗群岛、格陵兰岛和冰岛的媒体系统。这三个国家都是民主福利国家,从较大的北欧国家转移了大量制度。本文认为,在将媒体视为文化机构以及公共服务媒体的核心作用方面,西北欧媒体体系符合“北欧模式”。另一方面,西北欧国家的媒体系统规模很小,这使它们很容易受到攻击,与较大的北欧邻国相比,编辑独立性更加困难。特别是,这些微型媒体系统内的媒体机构似乎更容易受到裙带关系的影响,记者似乎更倾向于自我审查。这篇文章强调了小规模和独特的地方因素之间的相互作用如何塑造了每个西北欧国家的媒体系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Particularities of media systems in the West Nordic countries
Abstract This study compares the media systems of the West Nordic countries, namely the Faroe Islands, Greenland, and Iceland. All three countries are democratic welfare states with considerable institutional transfer from the larger Nordic countries. It is argued that the West Nordic media systems fit into the “Nordic model” when it comes to the perception of media as cultural institutions as well as the central role of public service media. On the other hand, the micro-size of the media systems in the West Nordic countries makes them vulnerable, and makes editorial independence more difficult compared with their larger Nordic neighbours. In particular, media outlets within these micro-size media systems seem more susceptible to clientelism, and journalists seem more inclined towards self-censorship. This article highlights how interplay between small size and distinct local factors shape the media system in each of the West Nordic countries.
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来源期刊
Nordicom Review
Nordicom Review COMMUNICATION-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
9.10%
发文量
10
审稿时长
52 weeks
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