中非内陆渔业遭受疟疾

Q4 Environmental Science
J. Micha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

刚果民主共和国国家疟疾控制计划(NMCP, 2009年、2013年和2016年)继续阐述世界卫生组织(世卫组织)和遏制疟疾国际专家的贡献,并得到了儿童基金会、世界银行、英国发展部和美国国际开发署的支持。这些国际组织绝对希望"通过减少疟疾对人类和社会经济造成的负担,改善人口健康状况,为减少消除疟疾作出贡献"。这些国家战略规划以后续国家战略计划(NSPs)为基础并发展为评估。尽管刚果民主共和国最新一期《2016-2020年国家战略规划》预计将加强流行病学监测和监测与评估,但由于现场护士与渔民之间的特殊联系,到目前为止还没有人发现长效浸渍蚊帐(LLINs)分发计划的严重飘移。后者使用LLINs作为捕获口袋(15至30个缝制的网),用于他们的海滩围网。当我们知道llin的耐用性和质量限制为1年时,这种情况可能会持续很长时间,这导致NMCP建议每年更新一次。需要注意的是,配有蚊帐的沙滩围网的使用寿命也是一年。至于浸渍使用的杀虫剂,基本上是菊酯类杀虫剂,如溴氰菊酯和氯菊酯(Equiterre, 2019),对菊酯类杀虫剂没有直接的有害影响
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Inland Fisheries Suffering from Malaria in Central Africa
The National Malaria Control Plan (NMCP, 2009, 2013, 2016) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) sustained for its elaboration on contributions of international experts from the World Health Organization (WHO) and Roll Back Malaria (RBM) and was also supported by UNICEF, the World Bank, the British Department for Development and the USAID. These international organizations absolutely want to “contribute to reduce the elimination of malaria by improving the state of health of the population by reducing the human and socio-economic burden of malaria". These NMCPs are based and developed into an evaluation of successive National Strategic Plans (NSPs). Although the last NMCP 2016-2020 in the DRC foresees the strengthening of epidemiological surveillance and monitoring and evaluation, no one has detected until now the strong drifts of the distribution plan of Long-Lasting Impregnated Mosquito Nets (LLINs), due to the particular connections nurses-fishermen in the field. The latter use LLINs as a capture pocket (15  to  30 sewn nets) for their beach seine. And this may last a long time when we know that the durability and quality of LLINs are limited to 1 year, which leads the NMCP to recommend renewing them each year. It should be noted that the life of a beach seine with mosquito nets is also one year. As for the insecticides used for the impregnation, it is essentially pyrethroids such as deltamethrin and permethrin (Equiterre, 2019) without any direct harmful effect on
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来源期刊
Tropicultura
Tropicultura Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
审稿时长
30 weeks
期刊介绍: Tropicultura is a multi‐disciplinary journal, which publishes original articles, research and summary notes, overviews of books and essays, announcements and reports on films / audio‐visual resources concerning all fields linked to rural development, as well as sustainable management of the environment in overseas countries.
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