在野外条件下可持续控制瓦螨(灭瓦螨)

IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES
A. Gregorc, I. Planinc
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引用次数: 0

摘要

实验评估了草酸溶液(OA)与甲酸(FA)蒸发和滴淋OA联合施用对两个蜂房点蜂螨的防治效果。蜂王笼化、无巢蜂群连续OA处理、有巢蜂群OA与FA联合处理均较处理前提高了螨死亡率(P < 0.05)。9月和10月对有卵群的蜂群施放FA,第1蜂房平均螨死亡率为18%,第2蜂房同期施放FA,平均螨死亡率分别为73%和71%;分别。对两个蜂房的蚁后关笼后的无巢蚁群进行OA处理,其死亡率分别为18%和47%。将蜂王和OA处理关在无巢的蜂群中,或随后连续使用OA或FA处理,确保在蜂群越冬前充分减少螨虫。探讨了蜂王笼养与OA、FA协同防治瓦螨的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sustainable varroa mite (Varroa destructor) control in field conditions
Experiments assessed the comparative efficacy of oxalic acid solution (OA) and combination of formic acid (FA) evaporation and trickling OA to control the honey bee mite, Varroa destructor, at two apiary locations. Queen caging, consecutive OA treatments of broodless colonies, or combined treatments using OA and FA in colonies with brood increased mite mortality (P < 0.05) in comparison to the pre-treatment period. FA application in colonies with brood in September and October resulted in an average mite mortality of 18% in the first apiary and subsequent FA applications in the same period in the second apiary killed, on average, 73% and 71% of mites; respectively. OA treatment of broodless colonies after queen caging at two apiaries resulted in 18% and 47% mite mortality. Caging the queens and OA treatments in broodless colonies or subsequently use consecutive OA or FA treatments ensure adequate mite reduction before wintering the colonies. Synergistic control methods of Varroa mites using OA and FA along with queen caging is discussed.
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来源期刊
Acta Veterinaria Brno
Acta Veterinaria Brno 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
33.30%
发文量
36
审稿时长
18-36 weeks
期刊介绍: ACTA VETERINARIA BRNO is a scientific journal of the University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences in Brno, Czech Republic. The scientific journal Acta Veterinaria Brno is dedicated to the publication of original research findings and clinical observations in veterinary and biomedical sciences. Original scientific research articles reporting new and substantial contribution to veterinary science and original methods that have not been submitted for publication elsewhere are considered for publication. A written statement to this effect should accompany the manuscript, along with approval for publication by the author´s head of department. The authors bear full responsibility for the contents of their contribution. Book reviews are published, too.
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