将来时态还是虚拟语气?当自由关系的情况

IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Jiehui Zu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了使用隐式先行词“关”的关系从句中将来时与虚拟语气的关系。对参考书目进行了修订,并着重对人、地、情、时自由定语从句中主动词的语气和时态的不同问题进行了调查分析。这项调查是对52名说西班牙语的有文化的被调查者进行的;基于CORPES和CREA的分析证实了他们对动词形式的选择偏好,这使我们得出结论,该案例显示出与其他关系从句不同的特点,即将来时与由“cuando”引出的从句不兼容,即使与副词“cuando”相关的时间框架之前已经提出。此外,主句中的将来时与从句中的虚拟语气相关,因此它在主句中的出现决定了从句中虚拟语气的使用。”
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
¿Futuro o subjuntivo? El caso de las relativas libres de cuando
"This paper analyzes how the future tense is associated to the subjunctive in the relative clause with the implicit antecedent cuando. A revision of the bibliography is offered, and the analysis focuses especially on a survey carried out with different questions about the mood and tense of the main verb in the free relative clauses of person, place, mood and time. This survey was conducted with 52 Spanish-speaking cultured informants; their choice preference of the verbal form, which is confirmed by an analysis based on the CORPES and CREA, leads us to the conclusion that the case in question shows some peculiarities which are distinguished from other relative clauses, in that the future tense is incompatible with the subordinate clause induced by cuando even if the time frame to which the adverb cuando is related has been previously presented. Furthermore, the future tense in the main clause is related to the subjunctive in the subordinate clause, so much so that its appearance in the main sentence determines the use of the subjunctive in the subordinate clause."
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CiteScore
0.10
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发文量
14
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