青年男女“爱情观”的观念

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The perceptions of individuals in love relationships affect the level of desirability and readiness for marriage. Marriage is one of the manifestations of feelings of love but influenced by social factors. Psychological readiness for marriage arises after a harmonious combination of partners: physiological, emotional, spiritual and social views. Married and unmarried women have a close understanding of the concept of \"Love\", while married and unmarried men have a distant understanding of the concept of \"Love\". For men, the emotional component is important, and women are focused on the social context. For unmarried women, the emotional component of love plays the greatest role. All married women are dominated by the social aspects of love as opposed to the physiological aspect. In unmarried women, social and emotional aspects predominate, while physiological aspects are important for individual subjects. Regarding self-development, this factor becomes the leading one in the mutual desire of partners and marriage does not affect this factor. The components \"intimacy\", \"passion\" and \"devotion\" in all samples are present and expressed at approximately the same level due to the fact that the subjects are in the same age category, and the subjects who are married have no more than one year of married life. In married samples, the idea of love is related to the cognitive and motivational component, they are guided by the mind. They dilute the concepts of emotional intimacy and sexual desire, they are not interested in the purely physiological component of sex, and they emphasize the emotional component. For unmarried samples, sex does not play a significant role in the context of love, and the cognitive component is related to the need for self-development within love. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了一项实证研究的结果,该研究致力于研究年轻女性和男性的爱情概念中概念的特殊性。样本包括63名年龄在18到22岁之间的人。该研究揭示了已婚和未婚男性在观点细节上的差异,并建立了已婚受访者认知和动机成分之间的关系。所有已婚妇女都被爱情的社会方面所支配,而不是生理方面。在未婚女性中,社会和情感方面占主导地位,而生理方面对个体主体来说很重要。在自我发展方面,这一因素成为伴侣相互渴望的主导因素,结婚不影响这一因素。个人对恋爱关系的看法影响着对婚姻的渴望程度和准备程度。婚姻是爱情的一种表现形式,但受到社会因素的影响。结婚的心理准备是在伴侣的生理、情感、精神和社会观点和谐结合之后产生的。已婚和未婚女性对“爱情”概念的理解很近,而已婚和未婚男性对“爱情”概念的理解很远。对于男性来说,情感因素很重要,而女性则关注社会背景。对于未婚女性来说,爱情的情感成分起着最大的作用。所有已婚妇女都被爱情的社会方面所支配,而不是生理方面。在未婚女性中,社会和情感方面占主导地位,而生理方面对个体主体来说很重要。在自我发展方面,这一因素成为伴侣相互渴望的主导因素,婚姻不影响这一因素。所有样本的“亲密”、“激情”和“奉献”成分的存在和表达水平大致相同,这是由于被试的年龄类别相同,并且已婚被试的婚姻生活不超过一年。在已婚样本中,爱的观念与认知和动机成分有关,它们是由大脑引导的。他们淡化了情感亲密和性欲的概念,他们对性的纯粹生理成分不感兴趣,他们强调情感成分。对于未婚的样本,性在爱情的背景下没有发挥重要作用,认知成分与爱情中自我发展的需要有关。由于受试者是同一社会阶层的成员,处于同一年龄范畴,他们受到相似的社会规范的影响,他们倾向于按照一定的社会刻板印象来思考。所得结果对进一步研究心理治疗实践中的爱的感受,对各种心理训练的建设具有理论意义和现实意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Idea of the Concept of "Love" of Young Women and Men
The article presents the results of an empirical study devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the notion in the concept of love in young women and men. The sample consisted of 63 people aged 18 to 22. The study revealed differences in the specifics of the views of married and unmarried men, as well as established a relationship between cognitive and motivational components in married respondents. All married women are dominated by the social aspects of love as opposed to the physiological aspect. In unmarried women, social and emotional aspects predominate, while physiological aspects are important for individual subjects. Regarding self-development, this factor becomes the leading one in the mutual desire of partners and getting married does not affect this factor. The perceptions of individuals in love relationships affect the level of desirability and readiness for marriage. Marriage is one of the manifestations of feelings of love but influenced by social factors. Psychological readiness for marriage arises after a harmonious combination of partners: physiological, emotional, spiritual and social views. Married and unmarried women have a close understanding of the concept of "Love", while married and unmarried men have a distant understanding of the concept of "Love". For men, the emotional component is important, and women are focused on the social context. For unmarried women, the emotional component of love plays the greatest role. All married women are dominated by the social aspects of love as opposed to the physiological aspect. In unmarried women, social and emotional aspects predominate, while physiological aspects are important for individual subjects. Regarding self-development, this factor becomes the leading one in the mutual desire of partners and marriage does not affect this factor. The components "intimacy", "passion" and "devotion" in all samples are present and expressed at approximately the same level due to the fact that the subjects are in the same age category, and the subjects who are married have no more than one year of married life. In married samples, the idea of love is related to the cognitive and motivational component, they are guided by the mind. They dilute the concepts of emotional intimacy and sexual desire, they are not interested in the purely physiological component of sex, and they emphasize the emotional component. For unmarried samples, sex does not play a significant role in the context of love, and the cognitive component is related to the need for self-development within love. Because the subjects are members of the same social stratum and are in the same age category, they are influenced by similar social norms, and they tend to think according to certain social stereotypes. The obtained results have theoretical interest and practical significance for further research of the feeling of love in psychotherapeutic practices, for the construction of various psychological trainings.
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