不良人格极端依赖认知风格的心理特征

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引用次数: 0

摘要

界定了不同年龄的犯罪嫌疑人的两极依赖认知风格的主要心理特征。采用隐藏的“Hottschald’s Included Figures”测试(30个任务,客观测试),确定了囚犯花粉依赖的认知风格。确定了初犯和重犯花粉依赖Kolmogorov-Smirnov标准的差异,并对不同年龄组被判刑人花粉依赖进行了分析。一般来说,囚犯依赖的认知风格表现在平均水平上——在30个任务中,他们平均解决了大约15个。但在累犯组中,花粉依赖的平均比率略高于首次定罪组。这意味着极依赖型的人倾向于忽视障碍、表现型领导、批判性、怀疑性、分析性的原因,他们区分世界的细微差别,愤世嫉俗地利用世界的不完美和他人的弱点。pollendependence的分析判不同年龄段的人的数量正确解决客观测试任务显示在年轻被指控的人(从20到25岁),pollendependence表达的平均水平——在30个问题他们解决平均15日9,和中年犯人34年(26),平均而言,解决16日3任务——最好的指示器的年龄(35岁以上),低于平均水平,解决12日5任务。研究小组的平均年龄分类显示,初犯的平均年龄为25岁,惯犯的平均年龄为32岁。这反映了当前社会的趋势——“罪犯复生”的趋势。根据我们的研究结果,应该努力纠正犯罪者的认知方式,以增加后代的信念,减少对不同年龄段犯罪环境压力的从众。结果表明,年龄因素与犯罪主体的犯罪依赖等心理特征的关系大于与初犯或重犯的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF COGNITIVE STYLE OF POLENODEPENDENCE OF DELINQUENT PERSONALITY
The main psychological features of the cognitive style of polenodependence of a delinquent person of different age are defined in the article. Using the masked "Hottschald's Included Figures" test (30 tasks, objective test), we determined the cognitive style of the inmates' pollen dependence. The discrepancies between groups of first-time convicts and repeat offenders regarding pollen dependence on the Kolmogorov-Smirnov criterion were determined, as well as the analysis on the pollen dependence of sentenced persons of different age groups. Generally speaking, the cognitive style of inmate dependence is expressed at an average level – out of 30 tasks, on average, they solve about 15. But in the recidivist group, the average rate of pollen dependence is slightly higher than in the first convicted group. This means that poledependent people tend to ignore obstacles, expressive leadership, critical, skeptical, analytical reason, they distinguish between the nuances of the world and cynically use this imperfection of the world, the weaknesses of other people. Analysis of the pollendependence of sentenced persons of different age groups with the number of correctly solved objective test tasks showed that in younger convicted persons (from 20 to 25 years old), pollendependence is expressed on the average level – out of 30 problems they solved on average 15, 9, and convicts of middle age (26 to 34 years), on average, solve 16,3 tasks – the best indicator in terms of older age (35 years and older), they are lower than average, solve 12, 5 tasks. The breakdown by average age of the study groups indicates that the average age of first convicts is 25 years and that of repeat offenders is 32 years. This reflects the current trend in society – the trend of "Rejuvenation of criminals". Based on the results of our research, efforts should be made to correct the cognitive style of the perpetrators in order to increase the offspring's conviction and less conformism to the pressure of the crime environment on different age groups. It turns out that the age factor is more related to such a psychological characteristic of the subjects as polendependence than the factor of the first or repeated crime.
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