高血压:一个案例研究

S. Sadeeqa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高血压是一种血流动力学紊乱,其特点是周围血管阻力增加,如果不及早诊断和适当治疗,可导致复杂疾病,如心肌梗死、肾衰竭、中风甚至死亡。一般称为高血压,定义为血压≥140/90毫米汞柱(mmHg)。诊断高血压的唯一方法是测量血压。患有高血压的患者可能会出现头痛、呕吐、头晕和更频繁的流鼻血等症状。高血压患者的治疗包括药物治疗和非药物治疗(改变生活方式)。在本报告中,所提到的高血压病例研究是一个50岁的女性,患有头痛、恶心、嗜睡和视力模糊的症状。她同时也是2型糖尿病患者。患者接受降压降糖治疗,并改变生活方式,对高血压和糖尿病均有良好的控制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hypertension: A Case Study
Hypertension is a haemodynamic disorder, characterized by an increase in peripheral vascular resistance that results in complicated diseases i.e myocardial infarction, renal failure, strokes and even death if not diagnosed early and treated properly. Generally, known as high blood pressure and defined as BP ≥140/90 millimeters of mercury (mmHg). Only way to diagnose hypertension is measurement of blood pressure. Patients suffering from hypertension may experience symptoms such as dull headaches, vomiting, dizzy spells, and more frequent nosebleeds. Treatment for hypertensive patients includes both pharmacological (medication) and non-Pharmacological (lifestyle modifications) therapy. In this report the referred case study of hypertension was the scenario of 50 years old female suffering from symptoms of headache, nausea, drowsiness and blurred vision. She was also the patient of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. She was treated with anti-hypertensive and hypoglycemic therapy along with life style modifications which showed good management of both hypertension and diabetes.
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