中欧和东欧的创新:社论

P. Robbins, Farah Huzair
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本期特刊探讨了一个跨学科的主题,它位于伦理、法律和技术研究的核心。生命科学产业越来越被认为是许多经济体增长和发展的关键部门。随着发展势头的增强,政策制定者面临着促进增长的需要,同时还要应对解决人类健康和环境问题的新技术所带来的重大伦理和监管挑战。这些活动给中欧和东欧等新兴经济体带来了特殊的机会和威胁。从国营经济向自由市场经济过渡的国家面临着与创新体系内的新参与者接触的需要,例如跨国公司和公私伙伴关系,同时在科学和学术全球化进程中找到一席之地。与此同时,科学提出了与基因数据库、药物试验和转基因作物等问题有关的新的社会和伦理困境。这期特刊是2007年10月在布拉格举行的一个研讨会上出现的,该研讨会试图绘制该区域内的一些动态,并探索该区域以外可能为生命科学发展提供信息的案例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Innovation in Central and Eastern Europe: An Editorial
This special issue explores an interdisciplinary topic that lies at the heart of Studies in Ethics, Law, and Technology. The life science industry is increasingly recognised as a key sector in the growth and development of many economies. As it gains momentum, policymakers are confronted with the need to facilitate growth whilst dealing with important ethical and regulatory challenges arising from new technosciences addressing human health and the environment. Such activities present special opportunities and threats to emerging economies such as those in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). Countries transitioning from state-run to free market economies are confronted with the need to engage with new actors within the innovation system, such as transnational corporations and public-private partnerships while finding a place within processes of scientific and academic globalisation. At the same time science throws up new social and ethical dilemmas connected with issues such as genetic databases, drug trials and GM crops. The special issue emerged from a workshop held in Prague in October 2007 that attempted to map a number of these dynamics within the region, and explore cases from outside of it that might inform life sciences development.
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