瓦努科一所公立大学行政人员的高血压,2009年

J. R. Vidal, O. Vidal, B. D. Mata
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引用次数: 3

摘要

目的:高血压降低人群的生活质量和生存率;这是一种危害公众健康的重要疾病。目的是了解公立大学行政人员高血压患病率及相关因素。方法:采用横断面、前瞻性、观察性研究设计。样本大小为110人,我们使用概率抽样。我们采用问卷调查的方法对成年人进行血压测量。我们描述了高血压诊断的相关因素。我们用的是JNC VII。我们在定性变量上与ch2约有统计学相关性(p<0.05),在定量变量上与t-Student约有统计学相关性(p<0.05)。我们使用SPSS。结果:高血压患病率为10%。平均年龄46.8+9.6岁。男性占52.7%。只有4.3%的人肥胖。血脂异常占9%。IMC平均值为25.5+3.7 kg/m2,腹围平均值为82.3+10 cm,收缩压为109+13.5 mmHg,舒张压为72.6+8.7 mmHg。在双变量分析中,我们发现与年龄(≥55岁)有统计学关联[p=0.010;Or =5.7 (ic 95% 1.6;[21.2]结论:高血压患病率为10%。年龄(≥55岁)是高血压的主要相关因素。收缩期高血压盛行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HIPERTENSION EN EL PERSONAL ADMINISTRATIVO DE UNA UNIVERSIDAD PÚBLICA DE HUANUCO, 2009
Objectives: Hypertension decreases the life quality and the survival of the population; it is an important disease to public health. The objective was to determine the prevalence of Hypertension and the related Factors at Administrative Personnel of Public University. Methods: Design was cross-sectional, prospective and observational study. Size sample was 110 people and we used probabilistic sampling. We used survey and take blood pressure (BP) to adult people. We described related factors to diagnosis of Hypertension. We used JNC VII. We obtained statistical association (p<0.05) with Chi2 about in qualitative variables and t-Student about in quantitative variables. We used SPSS. Results: The prevalence of Hypertension was 10%. Mean of Age was 46.8+9.6 years-old. There were 52.7% males. Only 4.3% was obese. Dyslipidemia was 9%. IMC mean was 25.5+3.7 kg/m2, Abdominal Circumference mean was 82.3+10 cm, Systolic BP was 109+13.5 mmHg and Diastolic BP was 72.6+8.7 mmHg. In analysis bivariate we found statistical association with age (≥55years) [p=0.010; OR=5.7 (IC 95% 1.6; 21.2)] Conclusions: The prevalence of Hypertension was 10%. Age (≥55 years-old) was major factor related to Hypertension. The systolic hypertension was prevailing.
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