青年的挑战与人生方向。转型期国家的背景

IF 0.3 Q4 SOCIOLOGY
Sociologija Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.2298/SOC1902186S
K. Szafraniec
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文主要研究后共产主义国家青年的生活取向。尽管他们中的很大一部分今天在同一个全球有机体中运作,但他们的政治过去仍然使他们与其他国家不同,以一种特殊的方式定义了青年成长的所有社会化空间。本文的分析试图证明,这不仅是政治遗产的问题,而且是转型与全球化进程之间更为复杂的相互作用,这可以用全球地方空间来描述,在那里没有什么是相同的,从社会化过程开始,通过生活机会,并以青年的政治意义结束。经验基础是在一个国际项目中收集的现有数据,该项目涵盖波兰、东德、拉脱维亚、匈牙利、罗马尼亚、保加利亚、俄罗斯、中国和越南。分析表明,青年的生活取向- -第一代代表,他们在新制度中理智地成长起来- -一方面是变革的重要推动力,另一方面也是社会和政治紧张局势的同样严重的根源,特别是在愿望差距较大的地方。(年轻人所渴望的和他们所能实现的之间的距离)很大,并且关系到相当一部分年轻人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Challenges and life orientations of youth. The context of transition countries
This paper focuses on the life orientations of youth living in postcommunist countries. Although a large part of them function today within the same global organism, their political past still differs them from the other countries, defining in a special way all the socialization space the youth grow up in. The analyses undertaken in this paper try to argue that this is not only the problem of the political heritage, but much more complicated interaction between transformation and globalization processes, that can be described in terms of glocal space, where nothing is the same, starting with socialization process, through life opportunities, and ending with political significance of youth. Empirical basis are here existing data collected in an international project covered Poland, Eastern Germany, Latvia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Russia, China and Vietnam. The analyses show life orientations of youth - representatives of the first generation, who have grown up intellectually within the new system - as an important driving force of changes, on the one hand, and equally serious source of social and political tensions, on the other, possible especially where the ?aspiration gap? (the distance between what young people aspire to and what they can achieve) is large and concerns considerable part of youth.
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来源期刊
Sociologija
Sociologija SOCIOLOGY-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
审稿时长
40 weeks
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