{"title":"“一个惊动国家的问题”:共和初期关于司法审查权的最大争论","authors":"Theodore W. Ruger","doi":"10.2307/4093462","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"I. CONTEXT AND CHRONOLOGY ...... 835 A. The Political Culture and Legal Landscape of Early-Nineteenth-Century Kentucky... 836 I. \"Steady to the principles of pure republicanism\" 836 2. \"The laws of Virginia for the appropriation of lands were the greatest curse that ever befell Kentucky\" 839 B. The Crisis Unfolds 844 . The Triggering D ecision 845 2. Removal and Reorganization 849 3. Response and Retrenchment 852 II. POWER, LEGITIMACY, AND CONSTITUTIONALISM .... 855 A. Competing Structural Theories of Sovereignty 857 i. Questions of Representation ........ 857 2. \"[I]n ... a multiplicity of checks the freedom of the whole will be safe\" 862 3. \"Aristocrats\" and \"Farmers\" 865 B. The Locus and Methodology of Constitutional Interpretation 869 i. The New Court's Populist View of Constitutionalism . 870 (a) Judicial Illegitimacy and Incompetency in Constitutional Interpretation 870 (b) \"That little book\": Implications of Writtenness for Popular Constitutional Theory 871 2. The Old-Court Party's Moderate Judicial Constitutionalism 874 III. RAMIFICATIONS ACROSS GEOGRAPHY, TIME, AND THEORY 877 A. Insights Regarding Marbury's Influence and the Opinions of National Leaders ......... 879 I. \"Marberry and Madison ... [an] unhappy citation[]\" . 879 2. The Views of National Leaders 881 B. Influences on Judicial Behavior and Andrew Jackson's Constitutionalism 884 I. Judicial Behavior 884 2. Jackson's Constitutionalism 886 C. Broader Historical and Theoretical Lessons 888 i. Recent Scholarship Assessing Conceptions of Judicial Review in the Early Republic 888 2. A n U ncertain C onsensus 892 3. The Public's Constitutional Moment 894 4. Taming the Judges 896","PeriodicalId":48320,"journal":{"name":"Harvard Law Review","volume":"117 1","pages":"826"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5000,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/4093462","citationCount":"9","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"\\\"A Question Which Convulses a Nation\\\": The Early Republic's Greatest Debate About the Judicial Review Power\",\"authors\":\"Theodore W. Ruger\",\"doi\":\"10.2307/4093462\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"I. CONTEXT AND CHRONOLOGY ...... 835 A. The Political Culture and Legal Landscape of Early-Nineteenth-Century Kentucky... 836 I. \\\"Steady to the principles of pure republicanism\\\" 836 2. \\\"The laws of Virginia for the appropriation of lands were the greatest curse that ever befell Kentucky\\\" 839 B. The Crisis Unfolds 844 . The Triggering D ecision 845 2. Removal and Reorganization 849 3. Response and Retrenchment 852 II. POWER, LEGITIMACY, AND CONSTITUTIONALISM .... 855 A. Competing Structural Theories of Sovereignty 857 i. Questions of Representation ........ 857 2. \\\"[I]n ... a multiplicity of checks the freedom of the whole will be safe\\\" 862 3. \\\"Aristocrats\\\" and \\\"Farmers\\\" 865 B. The Locus and Methodology of Constitutional Interpretation 869 i. The New Court's Populist View of Constitutionalism . 870 (a) Judicial Illegitimacy and Incompetency in Constitutional Interpretation 870 (b) \\\"That little book\\\": Implications of Writtenness for Popular Constitutional Theory 871 2. The Old-Court Party's Moderate Judicial Constitutionalism 874 III. RAMIFICATIONS ACROSS GEOGRAPHY, TIME, AND THEORY 877 A. Insights Regarding Marbury's Influence and the Opinions of National Leaders ......... 879 I. \\\"Marberry and Madison ... [an] unhappy citation[]\\\" . 879 2. The Views of National Leaders 881 B. 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"A Question Which Convulses a Nation": The Early Republic's Greatest Debate About the Judicial Review Power
I. CONTEXT AND CHRONOLOGY ...... 835 A. The Political Culture and Legal Landscape of Early-Nineteenth-Century Kentucky... 836 I. "Steady to the principles of pure republicanism" 836 2. "The laws of Virginia for the appropriation of lands were the greatest curse that ever befell Kentucky" 839 B. The Crisis Unfolds 844 . The Triggering D ecision 845 2. Removal and Reorganization 849 3. Response and Retrenchment 852 II. POWER, LEGITIMACY, AND CONSTITUTIONALISM .... 855 A. Competing Structural Theories of Sovereignty 857 i. Questions of Representation ........ 857 2. "[I]n ... a multiplicity of checks the freedom of the whole will be safe" 862 3. "Aristocrats" and "Farmers" 865 B. The Locus and Methodology of Constitutional Interpretation 869 i. The New Court's Populist View of Constitutionalism . 870 (a) Judicial Illegitimacy and Incompetency in Constitutional Interpretation 870 (b) "That little book": Implications of Writtenness for Popular Constitutional Theory 871 2. The Old-Court Party's Moderate Judicial Constitutionalism 874 III. RAMIFICATIONS ACROSS GEOGRAPHY, TIME, AND THEORY 877 A. Insights Regarding Marbury's Influence and the Opinions of National Leaders ......... 879 I. "Marberry and Madison ... [an] unhappy citation[]" . 879 2. The Views of National Leaders 881 B. Influences on Judicial Behavior and Andrew Jackson's Constitutionalism 884 I. Judicial Behavior 884 2. Jackson's Constitutionalism 886 C. Broader Historical and Theoretical Lessons 888 i. Recent Scholarship Assessing Conceptions of Judicial Review in the Early Republic 888 2. A n U ncertain C onsensus 892 3. The Public's Constitutional Moment 894 4. Taming the Judges 896
期刊介绍:
The Harvard Law Review is a student-run organization whose primary purpose is to publish a journal of legal scholarship. The Review comes out monthly from November through June and has roughly 2,500 pages per volume. The organization is formally independent of the Harvard Law School. Student editors make all editorial and organizational decisions and, together with a professional business staff of three, carry out day-to-day operations. Aside from serving as an important academic forum for legal scholarship, the Review has two other goals. First, the journal is designed to be an effective research tool for practicing lawyers and students of the law. Second, it provides opportunities for Review members to develop their own editing and writing skills. Accordingly, each issue contains pieces by student editors as well as outside authors. The Review publishes articles by professors, judges, and practitioners and solicits reviews of important recent books from recognized experts. All articles — even those by the most respected authorities — are subjected to a rigorous editorial process designed to sharpen and strengthen substance and tone.