The Role of Intentionality in Simulated Motor Actions

Motor imagery is a key tool in contemporary research with basic and practical applications. In addition to its use in studying the cognitive aspects of movement planning, imagery has applications in therapeutic and sport settings. While debate continues regarding specific brain structure involvement, there is a rather convincing body of evidence indicating that processes involved in simulating a motor action via motor imagery are similar or the same to those used for planning and executing an action. In this brief theoretical paper, we address the question in the specific context of intentionality. The primary issue being – what is the role and function of intention in simulated motor actions? Is it similar or the same as the intent used in processing overt actions? We approach the issue from opposing views and provide current experimental data in support. Underscoring our thoughts is the notion that there are varying levels of intentional state; a condition that influences movement awareness and subsequent outcome.