利肯神庙中的蛋糕:德墨忒尔神庙和阿克科林斯神庙的祭品

IF 0.8 1区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
HESPERIA Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI:10.2307/148477
Allaire Brumfield
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引用次数: 28

摘要

在阿克科林斯的得墨忒耳神庙和科尔神庙的考古发掘中,人们发现了许多微型的粘土篮子,或者说是筛子篮子,里面装满了蛋糕:这是献给两位女神的祭品,她们最先向人类揭示了种植谷物的秘密。从公元前6世纪早期,甚至更早,直到公元前2世纪,在圣所中供奉的献祭像几乎不可能完善时间限制,因为很少有分层或封闭的矿床。这些许愿主要集中在6世纪和5世纪。在发现的588个碎片中,最多的,大约365个,是在中台发现的,在那里进行了祭祀和祭品。从下层露台(Lower Terrace)找到了较小数量的212件,该区域专门用于用餐。在这里,最早的餐厅下面的建筑填料中发现的浓度最高。在楼上的露台上,在一个小剧场里无疑举行了某种形式的入会仪式,只发现了三个likna。在所有地区,它们都是次要填充物,用于覆盖建筑物,提高地板水平或形成沙发包装。在主要的沉积地点没有发现。虽然合乎逻辑地认为它们是在中间露台上与其他许愿物一起供奉的,但这是无法证明的尽管所有的likna都是在被倾倒的填塞物层中发现的,这些填塞物是在圣殿的定期清理中被丢弃的,但有些来自相当接近年代的环境。这样的背景允许在目录中指定一些likna的大致日期,并且它们所包含的物体的识别反过来阐明了它们所扮演的仪式的性质。最后,来自圣所的likna不仅仅具有严格的地方意义。发掘出的数量最多的
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cakes in the Liknon: Votives from the Sanctuary of Demeter and Kore on Acrocorinth
JXCAVATIONS at the Sanctuary of Demeter and Kore on Acrocorinth have brought L to light numerous miniature clay XlXVc, or winnowing baskets, filled with cakes: votive offerings for the two goddesses who first revealed to man the secrets of cultivating 8nVntPL0Cxok, or cereals., Votive likna were dedicated in the Sanctuary from the early 6th century B.C., if not earlier, until the 2nd century B.C. It is almost impossible to refine the chronological limits, as there are so few stratified or closed deposits. These votives are most heavily concentrated in the 6th and 5th centuries. Of the 588 fragments found, the greatest number, approximately 365, were found on the Middle Terrace, where sacrifice was performed and offerings probably presented. A smaller number, 212, were recovered from the Lower Terrace, the area set aside for dining. Here the greatest concentrations were found in construction packings beneath the earliest dining buildings. On the Upper Terrace, where an initiation of some sort was undoubtedly held in the small theater, only three likna were found. In all areas they appear in secondary fills, brought in to cover buildings, raise floor levels, or form packing for couches. None was found in a primary place of deposition. While it is logical to expect that they were offered on the Middle Terrace, together with the other votives, this cannot be proved.2 Although all the likna were found in layers of dumped fill, discarded in periodic cleanings of the Sanctuary, some come from contexts that can be fairly closely dated. Such contexts allow the assignment of approximate dates for some of the likna in the catalogue, and identifications of the objects they contain illuminate, in turn, the nature of the ritual in which they played a part. Finally, the likna from the Sanctuary have more than a strictly local significance. Constituting the largest number of such objects excavated
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来源期刊
HESPERIA
HESPERIA ARCHAEOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
25.00%
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0
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