人口影响:建模、预测和管理美国主要社会人口趋势对多类别零食消费的影响

Q4 Business, Management and Accounting
Marina Girju, M. Adams, B. Ratchford
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引用次数: 2

摘要

美国人口正在发生巨大变化,例如老龄化、移民、种族多样化和超重等。我们研究了这些重大转变如何影响零食消费,因此,消费者包装商品(CPG)制造商应该如何调整他们的业务惯例。我们介绍了DemoImpact的开发和实施,这是一个消费预测模型和决策支持系统,适用于美国市场上所有的零食(超过900种)。它捕获了48个人口变量(年龄、性别、婚姻状况、肥胖、教育、收入…)的影响,并考虑了重要节日和季节的影响。DemoImpact基于6年的零食消费历史,并使用美国人口普查预测来预测消费频率和数量。该模型在一家领先的消费品公司得到了应用,并对消费进行了很好的预测。DSS使高层和中层管理人员首先了解消费者是如何变化的,然后如何为口味的变化做好准备,以及如何做出准确的预测。DemoImpact自2006年以来一直在使用、验证和扩展。我们展示了CPG制造商如何接受模型的结果,调整其商业策略并影响其销售渠道中的零售商。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DemoImpact: Modeling, Forecasting and Managing the Impact of Major US Sociodemographic Trends on Multi-Category Snack Consumption
The US population is changing dramatically, e.g. aging, migrating, becoming more racially diverse and overweight, etc. We examine how these major shifts affect snack consumption and, therefore, how Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG) manufacturers should adjust their business-as-usual practices. We present the development and implementation of DemoImpact, a consumption forecasting model and decision support system for all snacks available on the US market (900+). It captures the effects of 48 demographic variables (age, gender, marital status, obesity, education, income…), and accounts for the effects of significant holidays and seasons. DemoImpact is built on 6 years of historical snack consumption and uses the US Census demographic predictions to forecast consumption frequency and volume. The model was implemented at a leading CPG company and forecasted consumption well. The DSS enables top and mid-level managers first to understand how the consumer is changing, and then how to prepare for the change in tastes and how to develop accurate forecasts. DemoImpact has been used, validated and extended since 2006. We show how the CPG manufacturer embraced the results of the model, adjusted its business strategy and impacted retailers in its sales channel.
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来源期刊
Review of Marketing Science
Review of Marketing Science Business, Management and Accounting-Marketing
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: The Review of Marketing Science (ROMS) is a peer-reviewed electronic-only journal whose mission is twofold: wide and rapid dissemination of the latest research in marketing, and one-stop review of important marketing research across the field, past and present. Unlike most marketing journals, ROMS is able to publish peer-reviewed articles immediately thanks to its electronic format. Electronic publication is designed to ensure speedy publication. It works in a very novel and simple way. An issue of ROMS opens and then closes after a year. All papers accepted during the year are part of the issue, and appear as soon as they are accepted. Combined with the rapid peer review process, this makes for quick dissemination.
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