哈马丹省体育创业发展的有效指标调查

IF 0.3 Q4 MANAGEMENT
M. Mohammadi, Bisotoon Azizi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在探讨影响哈马丹省体育创业发展的有效指标。本研究为描述性调查研究,研究对象除哈马丹省旅游学者外,还包括体育管理者和企业家。通过采用整群抽样的方法,从整个上述领域中选取120名个体作为研究样本。除此之外,我们还采用了文献挖掘、meta分析、探索性研究和未来研究等方法以及研究者自行制作的问卷来收集数据。为了描述数据,使用描述性统计,而为了优先考虑障碍和发展背景,规定了探索性因素分析测试。尽管如此,我们分别使用独立t的参数检验和Mann-Whitney的非参数检验来检验正态分布和异常分布的假设。然而,通过KMO检验调查了样本量的充分性。Freedman检验结果显示,创业发展与就业发展有效指标的平均分存在显著的统计学差异。根据因素的优先级,平均得分最低的分别是行为(2.73)和环境(2.95)指标。因此,相应的管理者可以与银行发起联合项目,为企业家运动员提供资金支持,改善体育相关企业所有者(保险、破产、失业)的社会保障状况。然而,有创造力的运动员通过社会保障组织参与私营部门,可以向上述省提供有益的支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An investigation of the indices effective on the development of sport entrepreneurship in Hamadan Province
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the indices effective on the development of sport entrepreneurship in the province of Hamadan. This study is a descriptive-survey study and its population is comprised of sports managers and entrepreneurs in addition to the tourism scholars of the province of Hamadan. Through the application of the cluster sampling method, 120 individuals from the entire mentioned fields were selected as the study of the sample. Additionally, methods such as document mining, meta-analysis, exploration and future studying in addition to a researcher-made questionnaire were used for the purpose of data collection. In order to describe the data descriptive statistics were made use of while for the purpose of prioritization of the barriers and contexts of development, the exploratory factor analysis test was prescribed. Nonetheless, the parametric test of independent-t and the nonparametric test of Mann-Whitney were respectively used to test the normally, and abnormally distributed hypotheses. Nevertheless, the sufficiency of sample size was investigated through the KMO test. The results of the Freedman test revealed that there exists a statistically significant difference between average scores of the indices effective on the development of entrepreneurship and employment. According to the prioritization of factors, the lowest average scores were respectively associated with the behavioral (2.73) and the environmental (2.95) indices. Therefore it is concluded that the corresponding managers can initiate joint programs with banks in order to provide the entrepreneur athletes with financial support and an improved state of social security among the owners of sports-related businesses (insurance, bankruptcy and, unemployment). Nevertheless, by the participation of creative sportsmen in the private sector through the social security organization, the mentioned province can be provided with a beneficial support.
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