皮肤转移是肺癌的第一个征兆

Q4 Medicine
M. Ðuric, Mirjana Makevic-Ðuric, Dobrica Gajic, G. Damjanović
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引用次数: 2

摘要

1-12%的病例发生肺肿瘤皮肤转移。肺癌的高患病率增加了在临床实践中发现这些变化的可能性。它们通常在头部,颈部和胸部以坚固,可移动和无痛的结节的形式出现,其外观是疾病晚期的标志。皮肤转移很少是恶性肿瘤的第一征兆。一名62岁的病人向她的医生报告了额头上一个快速生长的结节。经切除结节及进一步诊断为右肺小细胞肺癌转移灶,并广泛转移至对侧肺、肝及脊柱。皮肤转移可能是恶性肿瘤的第一个征象,也可能是已确诊恶性肿瘤进展的第一个征象。在有危险因素或已知癌症的患者中,应考虑转移性疾病的诊断。肺癌患者出现皮肤转移提示预后不良。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cutaneous metastasis as the first sign of lung cancer
Cutaneous metastases of lung tumors are occurring in 1-12% of cases. High prevalence of lung cancer increases the likelihood of finding these changes in clinical practice. They are usually in the form of a firm, mobile and painless nodule on the head, neck and chest, and their appearance is a sign of advanced disease. Cutaneous metastases are rarely the first sign of malignancy. A 62-year-old patient presented to her doctor a fast-growing nodule on the forehead. Extirpation of the nodule and further diagnosis showed that it was a metastasis of small cell lung cancer localized in the right lung with extensive metastases to the contralateral lung, liver and spine. Cutaneous metastases may be the first sign of malignancy or the first sign of progression of already diagnosed malignancy. A diagnosis of metastatic disease should be considered in patients with risk factors or a known cancer. The presence of a skin metastasis in a patient with a lung cancer indicates poor prognosis.
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来源期刊
Archive of Oncology
Archive of Oncology Medicine-Oncology
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Archive of Oncology is an international oncology journal that publishes original research, editorials, review articles, case (clinical) reports, and news from oncology (medical, surgical, radiation), experimental oncology, cancer epidemiology, and prevention. Letters are also welcomed. Archive of Oncology is covered by Biomedicina Vojvodina, Biomedicina Serbica, Biomedicina Oncologica, EMBASE/Excerpta Medica, ExtraMED and SCOPUS.
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