环境税作为绿色增长的政策工具

M. Klymenko
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文致力于环境税作为绿色增长的工具和解决世界环境问题的助手,特别是乌克兰。当今世界经济增长与环境保护并驾齐驱,税收旨在成为制止大规模过度使用能源和考虑有效利用资源的经济工具,扩大有机农业的份额,走向“绿色”经济。本文确定了欧盟国家环境税的主要税种,分析了欧洲环境税对环境保护的经济影响的经验,并在借鉴国外成功经验的基础上,探讨了乌克兰环境税改革的可能途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Environmental Taxation as a Policy Instrument for Green Growth
The article is devoted to environmental taxation as a tool for green growth and assistant to solve environmental issues of the world and Ukraine in particular. Nowadays, the world's economic growth goes side by side with environmental protection, and taxation aims to become an economic instrument to stop large-scale over-use of energy and consider effective resource utilisation, expand the share of organic farming and move towards “green” economy. The paper identifies the main groups of environmental taxes in the EU countries, analyses the European experience of the economic impact on the environment protection, examines possible ways of environmental taxation reforming in Ukraine, based on successful foreign experience.
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