野生有蹄类动物丰度测定方法综述

IF 0.3 Q4 FORESTRY
Katarina Flajšman, Urša Fležar, Boštjan Pokorny, Klemen Jerina
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引用次数: 1

摘要

野生有蹄类动物的绝对和/或相对丰度信息是可持续和有效管理的关键参数之一。野生有蹄类动物是斯洛文尼亚最重要和最丰富的狩猎物种;但是,目前没有标准的人口普查方法,每年进行一次。估算野生有蹄类动物丰度的方法多种多样,在选择最合适的方法时,必须满足几个标准。必须考虑的最重要的标准是研究的物种、生境特征、研究区域的大小、人口密度和成本效率。除了粪便颗粒组法(已在斯洛文尼亚用于估计狍和马鹿的丰度)之外,公里指数也是一种合适的方法。对野猪来说,可靠的方法是摄像机陷阱,驱动计数和热视觉距离采样,对岩羚羊来说,地面计数和空中计数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pregled metod za določanje številčnosti prostoživečih parkljarjev
The information on absolute and/or relative abundance of wild ungulates is one of the key parameters for sustainable and efficient management. Wild ungulates are the most important and abundant group of game species in Slovenia; however, there are currently no standard census methods, which would be performed on the annual basis. There are various methods for estimating wild ungulate abundance and several criteria have to be met, when selecting the most suitable one. The most important criteria that have to be taken into account are studied species, habitat characteristics, size of the studied area, population density and cost efficiency. Besides the faecal pellet group method, which has already been used in Slovenia to estimate the abundance of roe deer and red deer, a suitable method is also the kilometre index. The reliable methods for wild boar are camera traps, drive counts and distance sampling with thermovision and, for chamois, ground counts and aerial counts.
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来源期刊
自引率
33.30%
发文量
2
审稿时长
10 weeks
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