运用计划行为理论研究学生的创业意向——以印度尼西亚为例

IF 0.4 Q4 MANAGEMENT
R. Astuti, F. Martdianty
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引用次数: 25

摘要

本研究旨在运用Fishbein和Ajzein的计划行为理论研究大学生创业意向。本研究在印度尼西亚的六所国立大学进行,即北苏门答腊的A大学,西苏门答腊的B大学,雅加达的C大学,日惹的D大学,东爪哇的E大学和南苏拉威西的F大学,总共有600名最后一年的学生。采用SPSS 11.5进行描述性统计和序列统计,采用LISREL软件建立结构方程模型,对模型进行检验。结果表明:计划行为理论对大学生创业意向的预测具有显著性,主观规范是模型中最强的变量。然而,当分别分析两所大学的结果时,发现了显著的差异。该模型在各大学的部分影响程度不同,仅在D大学和f大学有显著作用。同时,在A大学、B大学和E大学,一些变量对创业意愿的影响不显著,对于C大学,我们认为存在其他变量可以解释C大学学生的创业意愿,因为模型对其创业意愿的预测不显著。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Students' Entrepreneurial Intentions by Using Theory of Planned Behavior: the Case in Indonesia
This research aims to study the intentions of students in entrepreneurship by using the theory of planned behavior of Fishbein and Ajzein. This study was conducted in six state universities in In- donesia, namely University A in Northern Sumatra, University B in Western Sumatra, University C in Jakarta, University D in Yogyakarta, University E in Eastern Java and University F in Southern Sulawesi with total sample of 600 fi nal year students. Data were analyzed using descriptive and in- ferential statistics using SPSS 11.5 and structural equation models using LISREL software to test the models. The result shows that the theory of planned behavior is proven signifi cant to predict studentsr entrepreneurial intention simultaneously in those six universities, whereas subjective norm was the strongest variable in the modeling. However, signifi cant differences were found between results from each university, when analyzed separately. The model has different partial impact in each university, whereas the model only worked signifi cantly in University D and F. Meanwhile, in University A, B and E some variables do not signifi cantly infl uenced entrepreneurial intention and for University C, we believe that there are other variables that may explain the studentsr entrepreneurial intention in University C since the model proved insignifi cantly to predict their entrepreneurial intention.
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