废旧手机的环保意识因素

IF 3.1 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
N. Wibowo, R. Nurcahyo, D. Gabriel
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景和目标:电子设备生产是印度尼西亚的主要工业部门之一,因为它也有助于印度尼西亚的出口商品,由于技术的快速发展,出口商品增加。极有可能成为电子垃圾的手机,记录了电子生产的巨大升级。这项研究的目的是增加社区参与和收集印度尼西亚电子废物管理中的家庭废旧手机。在印度尼西亚Jabodetabek进行了一项基于社会人口统计学、环境危害意识和二手手机使用情况的家庭环境意识和回收意愿的调查。方法:本研究采用同伴调查问卷,共分为五个部分:第一部分包含受访者的社会人口学细节。第二部分包括与回收和环境意识有关的多个问题。第三部分包含家庭手机信息。第四部分确定了手机消费者行为。第五部分是回收意愿。评估变量间的统计相关性,采用卡方独立性检验评价统计相关性。调查结果:多数家庭在使用过的手机损坏后会更换(66.84%),并将使用过的手机留在家中(59.5%),这成为应用合适的回收系统和循环经济的障碍。Jabodetabek的平均手机拥有量为1.28部,Jabodetabek人的平均手机寿命为2.6年。环境危害意识变量与职业、收入水平存在显著差异(p值分别为0.028和0.046),手机使用情况变量与收入水平存在显著差异(p值分别为0.024)。其他方面,社会人口学变量与回收意愿之间存在统计学显著差异;年龄p值= 0.003,职业p值= 0.034。结论:环境危害意识和回收意愿对提高家庭废旧手机回收量具有重要作用。本研究评估了位于城市地区的社区因素。这些因素可以鼓励他们参与收集活动,获得居民首选收集渠道的信息,并通过分析印度尼西亚当前电子废物回收计划的改进和影响,为管理手机提供一个视角。因此,本研究的结果可以为电子垃圾问题和公民对电子垃圾管理的认识提供见解,以制定新的策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Environmental awareness factor of used cell phones
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Electronic equipment production is one of the major industrial sectors in Indonesia, as it also contributes to Indonesia’s export commodities, which increase because of rapid technological developments. Cell phones, which have considerable potential to become electronic waste, recorded the enormous escalation in electronic production. This research aimed to increase community involvement and the collection of used cell phones from households in e-waste management in Indonesia. A survey was conducted to explore a household’s environmental awareness and willingness to recycle based on sociodemographics, environmental hazard awareness, and used cell phone usage in Jabodetabek, Indonesia.METHODS: In this research, a peer questionnaire was used and organized into five sections: The first section contained the sociodemographic details of the respondents. The second section comprised multiple concerns that relate to recycling and environmental awareness. The third section contained the family cell phone information. The fourth section determined the cell phone consumer behavior. The fifth section consisted of willingness to recycle. Statistical correlations between variables were assessed, and the chi-square independence test was used to evaluate the statistical correlations. FINDINGS: Mostly the households will replace their used cell phone if there is damage (66.84%) and keep the used cell phone at home (59.5%), thus becoming an obstacle in applying the appropriate recycling system and a circular economy. The average cell phone ownership in Jabodetabek is 1.28 units, and the average cell phone life span of people in Jabodetabek is 2.6 years. The Environmental Hazard Awareness variable has significant differences with occupation and income level (p-value = 0.028 and 0.046), Used Cellphone Usage variable has significant differences with the income level variable (p-value = 0.024). The others, a statistically significant difference between sociodemographic variable and Willingness to Recycle was observed; p-value = 0.003 for age and p-value = 0.034 for occupation. CONCLUSION: This paper showed that Environmental Hazard Awareness and Willingness to Recycle have an important role in increasing the collection of used cell phones from households. . This study assessed community-based factors located in urban areas. The factors could encourage their participation in collection activities, obtain information on the preferred collection channels of residents, and provide a perspective for managing cell phones through an analysis of the improvements and influences of Indonesia’s current e-waste recycling program. Therefore, to develop a new strategy, the findings of this study can provide insights into the e-waste problem and citizen’s awareness of e-waste management.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
2.90%
发文量
11
审稿时长
8 weeks
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