研究中使用的量表类型及其应用

Wanderson Lyrio Bermudes, B. Santana, José Hamilton Oliveira Braga, P. H. Souza
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引用次数: 22

摘要

在科学研究中,我们总是在方法论上追求卓越,因为最佳方法的定义与使用尺度的选择同样重要。本研究旨在确定研究中使用的量表类型及其应用。最常见的四种音阶是:标称音阶、序数音阶、间隔音阶和比例音阶。在科学研究中使用的态度量表中,我们重点介绍了Thurstone和Likert。瑟斯通量表是用来测量人类可能的态度,而不表明其强度。李克特量表由五个项目组成,从完全不同意到完全同意某些陈述。它与瑟斯通的不同之处在于它的答案所涵盖的强度程度,而且它被更多地使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tipos de escalas utilizadas em pesquisas e suas aplicações
In scientific research, we always seek to excellence in methodology, since the definition of the best method is as important as the choice of the scale to be used. This study aims to identify the types of scales used in research and its applications. The four most common types of scale are: nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio. Among the attitude scales used in scientific research, we highlight the Thurstone and the Likert. The Thurstone scale is used to measure a probable human attitude without indicating the intensity. The Likert scale consists of five items ranging from complete disagreement to total agreement on certain statement. It differs from Thurstone’s due to the degree of intensity that is covered by its answers and it has been more used.
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33 weeks
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