高等教育筹资模式检讨:筹资机制与国家角色

IF 0.2 Q4 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Voprosy Gosudarstvennogo i Munitsipalnogo Upravleniya-Public Administration Issues Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.17323/1999-5431-2023-0-2-146-171

Aleksandr Dmitrienko

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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文考察了不同国家采用的高等教育融资模式。本文讨论了资助机制以及国家在财政资源配置中的作用。对大量研究论文的分析表明，根据预算融资方法的类型，有两种关键的融资模式:制度和基于需求的融资模式。在高等教育经费制度模型中，资金流动的对象以大学为代表，而在需求基础模型中，资金流动的对象是学生。这些模式可能包括不同的筹资机制。除了获得预算资金的条件外，每一种机制都包含一个制度框架，该框架决定了为满足大学需要而支出资金的程序。分析结果表明，高等教育预算融资体系的形式是国家制度格局和公共财政管理形式的衍生因素。与此同时，国家的作用在很大程度上取决于与资金结构和大学自治水平相关的政策方面。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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REVIEW OF HIGHER EDUCATION FINANCING MODELS: FUNDING MECHANISMS AND THE ROLE OF THE STATE

The paper considers the higher education financing models used in different countries. The funding mechanisms, as well as the role of the state in financial resources allocation, are discussed. An analysis of a wide range of research papers shows that there are two key financing models in accordance with a typology of budgetary financing approaches: institutional and demand-based. In the institutional model of higher education funding, the object of financial flows is represented by universities, while in the demand-based model it is students. The models may include different sets of mechanisms to fund. Each mechanism, in addition to the conditions for obtaining budget funds, contains an institutional framework which determines the procedure for spending funds for the needs of the university. The results of the analysis demonstrate that the format of the higher education budgetary financing system is a derived element from the institutional landscape of the state and the form of public finance management. At the same time, the role of the state is largely determined by policy aspects related to the structure of funding and the level of universities autonomy.

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来源期刊

Voprosy Gosudarstvennogo i Munitsipalnogo Upravleniya-Public Administration Issues PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION-

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

33.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ISSUES is a scientific peer-reviewed journal published by the National Research University High School of Economics (NRU HSE).The journal is published quarterly in Russian, and contains original articles by Russian and foreign authors. In addition, a special English language issue containing original articles by Russian and foreign authors has been published since 2014. The editorial board consists of leading Russian and foreign scientists in the field of public administration as well as prominent practitioners. The journal is indexed in the international databases: Scopus, RePEc, EBSCOand the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI) on the platform of Web of Science. In addition, the journal is on the list of key peer-reviewed scientific journals and publications that the Higher Certification (Attestation) Commission in the RF Education Ministry recommends for publishing the main scientific results of theses for PhD and doctoral degrees in Economics, Sociology and Law. The journal focuses on the following subject areas: − Current theories of public administration. − Theoretical fundamentals of economic and social policy − Factors and Assessment of efficiency in public and municipal administration. − Innovations in the system of public and municipal administration. − Planning and forecasting in the system of public and municipal administration. − Staff of the state and municipal service. Management of personnel in public and municipal bodies and in organizations of the public sectors. − Financial, logistical and information resources of the state and municipalities. − Public service. − Functional features of public sector organizations. − Partnership of the state and municipalities with nongovernmental nonprofit organizations. Economic and administrative challenges facing “third sector.” - Development of education programs on public administration.