巴西南部成人口腔健康状况的自我认知

Roberta Vedana Erckmann, Mirian Kuhnen, Everley Rosane Goetz, A. Masiero
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引用次数: 1

摘要

口腔健康仍然是公共卫生中的一个重要问题。以人口为基础的研究与确定优先群体有关,在背景下对人们自我认知的调查补充了客观分析,对有计划的卫生活动具有其他意义。在巴西南部的一个基本卫生单位与家庭卫生战略相结合的成年人的口腔健康自我认知和相关因素进行了调查。此外,207名受试者参与并通过主观访谈(口腔健康影响概况问卷-简明版本和临床检查)收集数据。结果表明,43.0%的被分析人群对口腔健康的评价为阳性。年龄(p=0.036)、肤色(p=0.030)和学校教育(p=0.022)与积极的自我知觉存在相关性。当被问及是否需要治疗时,71.5%的人回答需要牙科干预。当被问及口腔状况对生活质量的影响时,大多数人都没有意识到这种关系。临床检查显示48.2%的患者有龋齿,81.7%的患者需要种植义齿。应强调健康教育,使人们认识到口腔健康与一般健康和生活质量之间的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AUTOPERCEPÇÃO DAS CONDIÇÕES DE SAÚDE BUCAL EM ADULTOS DO SUL DO BRASIL
Oral health is still an important issue in public health. Population-based studies are relevant to identify priority groups and the investigation of people´s self-perception within the context complement objective analysis, with other meanings for planned health activities. Self-perception of oral health and associated factors in adults of a Basic Health Unit coupled to Family Health Strategy in south Brazil are investigated. Further, 207 subjects participated and data were collected by a subjective interview (Oral Health Impact Profile questionnaire – a concise version and clinical exam). Results identified that 43.0% of the population under analysis evaluated their mouth health as positive. There was an association between age (p=0.036), color (p=0.030) and schooling (p=0.022), with positive self-perception. When asked about the need for treatment, 71.5% answered that they required dental intervention. Most failed to perceive the relationship when questioned on the impact of mouth conditions on their life quality. Clinical examination revealed that 48.2% had teeth caries and 81.7% required prosthesis. Health education should be underscored so that the population perceives the relationship between mouth health and general health and life quality.
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